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1、本教案系本人独立撰写，参加永安中学校公开课，校级壹等奖，属实。外研社高二英语必修5 模块3 Grammar3讲解教案2012年5月直接引语转换成间接引语的规则：引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。直接引用别人的原话，叫作直接引语，用自己的语言转述别人的话，叫作间接引语。直接引语用引号标出，而间接引语不需要引号。直接引语为陈述句。一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，和祈使句，转换成间接引语时，句子的结构，人称，时态，时间状语和地点状语都有变化。1． 人称的转变直接引语转化成间接引语时，人称要根据情况作必要的变化。Sh
2、esaid,“Iamverysorry.”-----Shesaidthatshewasverysorry.“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.----MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.Hesaidtohisson,“I’llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”-----Hesaidtohissonthathewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnig
3、ht.2.时态的转换直接引语改为间接引语时，主句的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作出相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求）。时态的变化 例句直接引语中的时态 转换成间接引语后的时态 直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时 Hesaid,“IamafraidIcan’tgo.” Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tgo.现在进行时 过去进行时 Hesaid,“Iamreadingnow.” Heaidthathew
4、asreadingthen.现在完成时 过去完成时 Hesaid,“IhavenotheardfromhersinceJuly” HesaidthathehadnotheardfromhersinceJuly.一般过去时 过去完成时 “Whydidherefusetogothere?”theteacherasked. Theteacheraskedwhyshehadrefusedtogothere.一般将来时 过去将来时 Heaskedtheconductor,WhereshallIgetofftoch
5、angeaNo.3bus?” HeaskedtheconductorwherehewouldgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus.过去完成时 不变 Motheraskedme,“HadyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchedTV?” MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.过去进行时 不变 Tomsaid,“Wewerehavingafootballmatchthistimey
6、esterday. Tomsaidthattheywerehavingafootballmatchthattimethedaybefore.3.时间状语，地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词的变化。时间状语电、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词的变化 例句直接引语中 转换成间接引语 直接引语 间接引语直接引语this that Hesaid,“I’llcomethisevening.” Hesaidthathewouldgothatevening.these those Shesaid,“Theseb
7、ooksbelongtoome.” Shesaidthatthosebooksbelongedtome.now then Hesaid,“It’stimetogonow.” Hesaidthatitwastimetogothan.today thatday Hesaid.“Ihavehadtwomeetingstoday.” Hesaidthathehadhadtwomeetingstoday.yesterday thedaybefore Hesaid,“Iwentthereyesterday.” He
8、saidthathehadgonetherethedaybefore.last the…before Hesaid,“Isawherlastweek.” Hesaidthathehadseenhertheweekbefore.tomorrow thenextday Hesaid,“Iwillgotheretomorrow.” Hesaidthathewouldgotherethenextday.here there Hesaid,“Iwas
