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ID:6266278
大小:380.00 KB
页数:19页
时间:2018-01-08
《高二英语必修5_完整语法讲义》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、专业好文档过去分词作——定语、表语、宾补、状语ThePastParticipleusedAsAttributeandPredicative第一讲、过去分词做定语和表语1.Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.2.Hethrewawaythebrokencup.3.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.4.Pricesofdailygoodsboughtthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.单个过去分词作定语,常放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,常放在被修饰词的后面。s
2、pokenEnglish=Englishwhichisspokenterrifiedpeople=thepeoplewhoareterrifiedanorganizedway=awaythatisorganizedaffectedarea灾区=theareawhichisaffectedstolenculturerelics=culturerelicsthathadbeenstolenthebookrecommendedbytheteacher=thebookwhichwasrecommendedbytheteacherprintedarticles=articles
3、thatareprinted1)DoctorJohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.定语2)JohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreet.定语3)Hegotinterestedinthetwotheories.表语4)Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood表语PastParticipleastheAttribute定语PastParticipleasthePredicative表语1.terrifiedpeople1.peoplewhoareterri
4、fied2.reservedseats2.seatsthatarereserved3.pollutedwater3.waterthatispolluted4.acrowdedroom4.aroomthatiscrowded专业好文档5.apleasedwinner5.awinnerthatispleased6.Astonishedchildren6.childrenwholookastonished7.abrokenvase7.avasethatisbroken8.acloseddoor8.adoorthatisclosed9.thetiredaudience9.th
5、eaudiencewhofeeltired10.atrappedanimal10.ananimalthatistrappedTherearemanyfallenleavesontheground.=Therearemanyleaveswhichhadfallenontheground.(地上有许多落叶)Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.=Someofthem,whohadbeenbornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBe
6、ijing.(他们中的一些人,在农村出生并长大,从没去过北京)及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。pollutedwater=waterwhichispollutedreservedseats=theseatswhichwerereservedtrappedanimal=theanimalwhichwastrapped不及物动词的过去分词不表被动,只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,含有动作完成,动作结束之含义。boiledwater=waterwhichhasboiledfallenleaves=theleaveswhichhave
7、fallenrisensun=thesunwhichhasrisen过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开。Thebooks,writtenbyGuoJingming,areverypopularwith专业好文档teenagers.这些书是郭敬明写的,深受青少年的喜爱。Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.他们中的一些人,在农村出生并长大,从没过北京.Thebook_writtenbythefarmer(一本农民写的书)isverypopular
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