美国文学秋季学期练习题7 有答案.doc

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1、美国文学史及作品选读练习7I.MultipleChoice.(每小题1分，共20分)1.Transcendentaliststooktheirideasfrom_________.A.theromanticliteratureinEuropeB.neo-PlatonismCGermanidealisticphilosophyD.Alloftheabove2.Asaphilosophicalandliterarymovement,______flourishedinNewEnglandfromthe18

2、30stotheCivilWar.A.modernismB.rationalismC.sentimentalismD.transcendentalism3.Transcendentalistdoctrinesfoundtheirgreatestliteraryadvocatesin________AndThoreau.A.JeffersonB.EmersonC.FreneauD.Oversoul4.TheappearanceofTheScarletLettermarkedthematurityofNa

3、thanielHawthorneasanovelist.Soonhecomposedtheotherthreeimportantnovelsincluding______,TheBlithedaleRomanceandTheMarbleFaun.A.ThehouseoftheSevenGablesB.ThePrairieC.TheFalloftheHouseofUsherD.Walden5.________wasthemostleadingspiritoftheTranscendentalClub.A

4、.ThoreauB.EmersonC.HawthorneD.Whitman6.Transcendentalistsrecognized_________asthe“highestpowerofthesoul”.A.intuitionB.LogicC.dataofthesensesD.thinking7.ThedesireforanescapefromsocietyandareturntonaturebecameapermanentconventionofAmericanliterature,evide

5、ntin________.A.JamesFennimoreCooper’sLeatherstockingTalesB.HenryDavidThoreau’sWaldenC.MarkTwain’sHuckleberryFinnD.Alloftheabove8.HermanMelville’s______isnotonlyanadventurestory,butalsoasignificantphilosophicalworkonspiritualexploration.A.MobyDickB.TheEg

6、gC.NatureD.TheOver-Soul9.Inthe19thcenturyAmerica,Romanticismhadcertaingeneralcharacteristics.Choosesuchcharacteristicsfromthefollowingitems.A.MoralenthusiasmB.FaithinthevalueofindividualismandintuitiveperceptionC.AdorationforthenaturalworldD.Alloftheabo

7、ve10.RalphWaldoEmerson’sfirstbook________isthefundamentaldocumentofhisphilosophy,andexpresseshisconstant,deeplyfeltloveforthenaturalscenes.A.WaldenB.NatureC.DaisyMillerD.LeatherstockingTales.11.WhichessayisnotwrittenbyRaqlphWaldoEmerson?A.OfStudiesB.Sel

8、f–RelianceC.TheAmericanScholarD.TheDivinitySchoolAddress12.FromHenryDavidThoreau’sjailexperience,camehisfamousessay,____whichstatesThoreau’sbeliefthatnomanshouldviolatehisconscienceatthecommandofagovernment.A.WaldenB.NatureC.Civi