美国文学秋季学期练习题7有答案

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1、美国文学史及作品选读练习71.MultipleChoice.（每小题1分，共20分）1・Transcendentaliststooktheirideasfrom.A.theromanticliteratureinEuropeB.neo-PlatonismCGermanidealisticphilosophyD.Alloftheabove2.Asaphilosophicalandliterarymovement,flourishedinNewEnglandfromthe1830stotheCivilWa

2、r.A.modernismB.rationalismC.sentimentalismD.transcendentalism3.TranscendentalistdoctrinesfoundtheirgreatestliteraryadvocatesinAndThoreau.A.JeffersonB.EmersonC.FreneauD.Oversoul4.TheappearanceofTheScarletLettermarkedthematurityofNathanielHawthorneasanove

3、list.Soonhecomposedtheotherthreeimportantnovelsineluding,TheBlithedaleRomanceandTheMarbleFaun.A.ThehouseoftheSevenGablesB.ThePrairieC.TheFalloftheHouseofUsherD.Walden5.wasthemostleadingspiritoftheTranscendentalClub.A.ThoreauB.EmersonC・HawthorneD.Whitman

4、6.Transcendentalistsrecognizedasthe“highestpowerofthesoul"・A.intuitionB・LogicC・dataofthesensesD.thinking7.ThedesireforanescapefromsocietyandareturntonaturebecameapermanentconventionofAmericanliterature,evidentin.A・JamesFennimoreCooper'sLeatherstockingTa

5、lesB.HenryDavidThoreaiTsWaldenC.MarkTwain'sHuckleberryFinnD.Alloftheabove8.HermanMelville'sisnotonlyanadventurestory,butalsoasignificantphilosophicalworkonspiritualexploration.A.MobyDickB.TheEggC.NatureD.TheOver-Soul9.Inthe19thcenturyAmerica,Romanticism

6、hadcertaingeneralcharacteristics・Choosesuchcharacteristicsfromthefollowingitems.A.MoralenthusiasmB.FaithinthevalueofindividualismandintuitiveperceptionC.AdorationforthenaturalworldD.Alloftheabove10.RalphWaldoEmerson'sfirstbookisthefundamentaldocumentofh

7、isphilosophy,andexpresseshisconstant,deeplyfeltloveforthenaturalscenes.A.WaldenB.NatureC.DaisyMillerD.LeatherstockingTales.11.WhichessayisnotwrittenbyRaqlphWaldoEmerson?A.OfStudiesB.Self-RelianceC.TheAmericanScholarD.TheDivinitySchoolAddress12.FromHenry

8、DavidThoreau'sjailexperience,camehisfamousessay,whichstatesThoreau'sbeliefthatnomanshouldviolatehisconscieneeatthecommandofagovemment.A.WaldenB.NatureC.CivilDisobedienceD.CommonSense13.ThefinestexampleofNathanielHawthorne'ssymbol