美国文学秋季学期练习题8. 有答案

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1、美国文学史及作品选读练习7I.MultipleChoice.(每小题1分，共20分)1.Transcendentaliststooktheirideasfrom_________.A.theromanticliteratureinEuropeB.neo-PlatonismC.GermanidealisticphilosophyD.Alloftheabove2.Asaphilosophicalandliterarymovement,______flourishedinNewEnglandfromthe1830stotheCivilWar.A.modernism

2、B.rationalismC.sentimentalismD.transcendentalism3.Transcendentalistdoctrinesfoundtheirgreatestliteraryadvocatesin________AndThoreau.A.JeffersonB.EmersonC.FreneauD.Oversoul4.TheappearanceofTheScarletLettermarkedthematurityofNathanielHawthorneasanovelist.Soonhecomposedtheotherthreeim

3、portantnovelsincluding______,TheBlithedaleRomanceandTheMarbleFaun.A.ThehouseoftheSevenGablesB.ThePrairieC.TheFalloftheHouseofUsherD.Walden5.________wasthemostleadingspiritoftheTranscendentalClub.A.ThoreauB.EmersonC.HawthorneD.Whitman6.Transcendentalistsrecognized_________asthe“high

4、estpowerofthesoul”.A.intuitionB.logicC.dataofthesensesD.thinking7.ThedesireforanescapefromsocietyandareturntonaturebecameapermanentconventionofAmericanliterature,evidentin________.A.JamesFennimoreCooper’sLeatherstockingTalesB.HenryDavidThoreau’sWaldenC.MarkTwain’sHuckleberryFinnD.A

5、lloftheabove8.HermanMelville’s______isnotonlyanadventurestory,butalsoasignificantphilosophicalworkonspiritualexploration.A.MobyDickB.TheEggC.NatureD.TheOver-Soul9.Inthe19thcenturyAmerica,Romanticismhadcertaingeneralcharacteristics.Choosesuchcharacteristicsfromthefollowingitems.A.Mo

6、ralenthusiasmB.FaithinthevalueofindividualismandintuitiveperceptionC.AdorationforthenaturalworldD.Alloftheabove10.RalphWaldoEmerson’sfirstbook________isthefundamentaldocumentofhisphilosophy,andexpresseshisconstant,deeplyfeltloveforthenaturalscenes.A.WaldenB.NatureC.DaisyMillerD.Lea

7、therstockingTales.11.WhichessayisnotwrittenbyRaqlphWaldoEmerson?A.OfStudiesB.Self–RelianceC.TheAmericanScholarD.TheDivinitySchoolAddress12.FromHenryDavidThoreau’sjailexperience,camehisfamousessay,____whichstatesThoreau’sbeliefthatnomanshouldviolatehisconscienceatthecommandofagovern

8、ment.A.WaldenB.NatureC.Civ