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1、2010年专升本语法复习虚拟语气1.虚拟语气的考点1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。1、陈述语气与虚拟语气典型例题1)Thevolleyball(排球)matchwillbeputoffifit_____. A. willrain B.rains C.rained D.israined2)---Wouldyouhavecalledherup_____possible?---Yes,butI_____busydoin
2、gmyhomework.A.haditbeen…wasB.ifitwas…wereC.ifithadbeen…hadbeenD.ifitwere…wouldbeB该句为陈述语气，因为主句用的是willbeputoff。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代将来时。问句中用的是虚拟语气，主句用wouldhavecalled,从句中与过去相反的动词形式为haddone；答句中表示的是真实的情况，所以该用陈述语气。A2、条件句中的虚拟语气时间If条件句主句过去haddonewouldhavedone现在did/werewoulddo将来
3、shoulddoweretododid/werewoulddo考题点击1)Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.A.drove…didn’tgetB.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tgetD.weredriving…wouldn’tget2)ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxL
4、ibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall前句用的是陈述语气，表示过去发生的事；后句是虚拟语气，表示与过去相反。BB该句主句中用的是与现在相反的虚拟语气，而从句中使用的是与过去相反的虚拟语气。全句意思为“如果我不在七岁时迷上了我们家乡的MelindaCoxLibrary，我真不能想象我今天会做什么。”3、条件句中虚拟语气的特殊情况虚拟倒装句Whatwouldhavehappened,_____asfarastheriverb
5、ank?BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther2)错综条件句Ifyou_____himyesterday,you_____whattodonow.asked…wouldknowB.hadasked…wouldhaveknownC.askedhim…knowD.hadasked…wouldknowCD3)介词短语表条件Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceeded.Theywou
6、ldn’thavereachedtheagreementsoeasilywithoutthatcommonground.4)情境中提供虚拟语气Supposetherewerenogravitationalforce,objectswouldnotfalltothegroundwhendropped.Shewasn’tfeelingverywell.Otherwiseshewouldn’thaveleftthemeetingsoearly.C5)比较ifonly与onlyifonlyif表示“只有”；ifonly则表示“如果……就好了”
7、。Ifonly也可用于陈述语气。Iwakeuponlyifthealarmclockrings.只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。Ifonlythealarmclockhadrung.当时闹钟响了，就好了。Ifonlyhecomesearly.但愿他早点回来。4.名词性从句中的虚拟语气A、宾语从句中的虚拟语气在动词（建议）suggest,advise,recommend,propose,(要求)demand,request,require,desire,insist（命令）order,command后需用should型的虚拟语气。考题点击：Th
8、eteacherdemandedthatthework_____before4o’clock.A.finishedB.befinishedC.shouldfinishD.finish2.---Whatdidthedoct
