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1、主谓一致主讲:石益玮对象:220班英语教学主谓一致一、精析精练5、结构个数一致原则4、形式一致原则3、意义一致原则2、就远一致原则1、就近一致原则二、高考真题回眸三、考前模拟预测四、课后作业精析精练主谓一致概念:一个句子中的谓语动词必须与这个句子中主语的人称和数的形式保持一致,该语法现象称为主谓一致。一、就近一致原则就近一致指句中谓语动词和离它最近的主语保持一致,这样的连词常见的有:①…or…②either…or…③neither…nor…④notonly…butalso…⑤therebe注意:either,neither独立使用作主语时,后面的谓
2、语动词用单数形式。NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Eitheryouortheheadmaster_____theprizetothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout3.Neitherofthenovelswhich_____popularwithus_____bee
3、ntranslatedintochinese.A.are,hasB.are,haveC.is,haveD.is,has4.____heorhisparentsgonetoNewYork?A.HasB.HaveC.IsD.Are一、就近一致原则[实战演练]二、就远一致原则指句中谓语动词和离它最近的主语保持一致,这样的连词常见的有:aswellas,with,togetherwith,alongwith,followedby,suchas,like,forexample,forinstance,but,except,apartfrom,ratherth
4、an,besides,including,inadditionto.NobodybutJane_____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown2.Alibrarywithlivethousandbooks_____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered3.Everythingintheroomincludingthetableandchairs_____new.A.areB.isC.wereD.be4.Al
5、ice,togetherwithtwoboys,____forhavingbrokentherules.A.waspunishedB.punishedC.werepunishedD.beingpunished二、就远一致原则[实战演练]三、意义一致原则指句中谓语动词和主语的单复数意义保持一致,常见的结构有:①分数/百分数10percentof,onethirdof/partof,someof/halfof,therestof/plentyof,alotof/lotsof,mostof/allof,majorityof,minorityof+{可数名
6、词的复数形式+V复不可数名词+V单三、意义一致原则oneof+复数名词+V单oneof+复数名词+定语从句(…+V复+…)Theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句(…+V单+…)Anumberof+复数名词+V复“许多…若干”Thenumberof+复数名词+V单“…的数目”单复数同形的词means,works(工厂),deer,fish,sheep,Chinese,Japanese集合名词family,group,class,team,nation,world等。看作整体+V单,看作个体+V复但people,police,cattle(牛群)
7、,militia(民兵)+V复三、意义一致原则为同一人或物+V单为不同的人或物+V复比较:Both…and…+V复Eg:①Maryandbillgotoschooltogethereveryday.②Thewriterandmusicianhaschangedhismind.扩展:主语由肯定和否定两部分构成时,谓语与肯定的部分保持一致。Eg:①Myfriend,andnotI,ischosentotakepartintheEnglishcontest..②NotyoubutIamtoanswerit.名词+and+名词三、意义一致原则And连接的并
8、列主语为单数概念。主语前分别由each,every,no等词来修饰时,其谓语动词用单数形式。Eg:①Everyboyand