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1、【中考总复习课件】名词砀山县民族学校陈凌专有名词（人名、地名）普通名词可数名词不可数名词名词名词单数的表达一般可用a,an,one来修饰注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前*abook*anEnglishbook*anhourflowerflowers找规律并总结watchesfactory-factoriesleaf--leavesboxes名词的复数形式1.规则变化(1)一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/*dog–dogs*book–books(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的
2、名词加“es”/iz/*box–boxes*watch–watches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”/iz/*country–countries*factory–factories请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s”*boy–boysholiday-holidays*monkey–monkeys(4)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加“es”/vz/*half–halves*shelf–shelves*knife–knives*leaf–leaves要点考点聚焦找规律t
3、omatoespotatoesheroes英雄吃马铃薯和西红柿pianos(5)以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato,tomato,hero除外piano–pianoszoo–zoospotato–potatoestomato–tomatoeschild--childrenwoman--womensheepman--men2.不规则变化(1)单复数同形Chinese–Chinesefish–fishJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheep(2)变元音字母oo为eetooth–
4、teethfoot–feet(3).变man为menman–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)–Germans(“中日”不变“英法”变,其余s加后面)(4).常以复数形式出现的名词shortsclothesshoestrousersglasses这些名词作主语时,注意它们的谓语用复数*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.3.可数名词可以被a,an,one,two以及howmany,many,a
5、few,few,any,lotsof,alotof,some等修饰*Thereareafewpeopleinthepark.*Howmanyknivesarethereinyourpencil-box?1.Several_____aretalking underthetree.Andtheyaretalkingabout______.A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;children2.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.
6、child3.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday. A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesCAA4.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knivesD.sheep;knife5.Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A.Japanese,GermenB.J
7、apaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanD.Japanese,GermansDC★不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water,rice,fish,meat等。workchalktimespacemusicmoneyweatherhomeworknewswoodinformationmedicine1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数*Somebreadisoverthere.*Nonewsisgoodnews.2.不可数名词不能直接被a,an,one,two等修饰,
8、常用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,some,any等修饰*Theyhadmuchmoney.*Hedoeslittlehouseworkathome.*arice(X)twobread(X)3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位+of+名词表达量,但单位后面的可数名词用复数,不可数名词形式不变*abagofapples*apieceofpaper*
