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1、名词教学目标：1.理解名词的分类;掌握名词单数变复数的方法；2.学会名词所有格的基本用法；3.理解并掌握名词的基本用法。一、名词的分类名词可分为专有名词（人名、地名）和普通名词两种，而普通名词又可以分为可数名词和不可数名词名词单数的表达一般可用a,an,one来修饰注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前*abook*anEnglishbook*anhour名词的复数形式1.规则变化(1)一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/*dog–dogs*book–books(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/*box–boxes*watch–watches(
2、3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”/iz/*country–countries*factory–factories请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s”*boy–boysholiday-holidays*monkey–monkeys(4)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加“es”/vz/*half–halves*shelf–shelves*knife–knives*leaf–leaves(5)以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato,tomato,hero除外piano–pianoszoo–zoospotato–potatoestomato–t
3、omatoes2.不规则变化(1)单复数同形Chinese–Chinesefish–fishJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheep(2)变元音字母oo为eetooth–teethfoot–feet(3).变man为menman–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)–Germans(“中日”不变“英法”变,其余s加后面)(4).常以复数形式出现的名词shortsclothesshoestrousersglasses这些名词作主语时,注意它们的谓语用复数*Myclothesare
4、newerthanyours.3.可数名词可以被a,an,one,two以及howmany,many,afew,few,any,lotsof,alotof,some等修饰*Thereareafewpeopleinthepark.*Howmanyknivesarethereinyourpencil-box?1.Several_____aretalking underthetree.Andtheyaretalkingabout______.A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;children2.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopl
5、eB.personC.child3.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies4.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knivesD.sheep;knife5.Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,★不可数名词物质
6、名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water,rice,fish,meat等。workchalktimespacemusicmoneyweatherhomeworknewswoodinformationmedicineGermanD.Japanese,Germans1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数*Somebreadisoverthere.*Nonewsisgoodnews.2.不可数名词不能直接被a,an,one,two等修饰,常用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,some,any等修饰*Theyhadmuchmoney.*Hed
7、oeslittlehouseworkathome.*arice(X)twobread(X)3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位+of+名词表达量,但单位后面的可数名词用复数,不可数名词形式不变*abagofapples*apieceofpaper*threeglassesoforange4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化,同一个词,但意思不同glass(玻璃)–aglass(玻璃杯)work(工作)–aw
