英语人教版九年级全册巧解宾语从句.ppt

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1、巧解宾语从句（FindtheanswerstotheObjectiveClausesskillfully)ByChenXihua宾语从句的定义宾语从句是指充当宾语的句子Findouttheobjectiveclauses:1.Shewonderswherehermotherisnow.wonders____________________2.Shetoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.told____________________________3.Idon’tknowifhewillar

2、riveintime.don’tknow__________________4.Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.asked_________________________wherethatifwhy结论：宾语从句是放在谓语动词之后，充当宾语的句子。（即：由引导词+陈述语序构成）一、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句e.g.Shetoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.注意：that在句中无词义，不能充当句子成分，一般情况下可以省略。2.由疑问代词w

3、hat，which,who,whom,whose疑问副词where，when,how,why等引导的宾语从句。e.g.Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.3.由从属连词whether，if引导的宾语从句e.g.Idon’tknowifweatherhewillarriveintime.注意：whether，if在宾语从句中的意思是“是否”，可以互换，但以下几种情况只能用whether不用if。Idon’tknow__________hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______

4、____heishandsome.Hewondered__________tostayherethenextweek.__________hewillcomeisnotdecided.1.与ornot连用只能用whether_____whether2.介词后只能用whether__whether3.与todo不定式连用只能用whether______whether4.作主语只能用whether_____________________只用weather不用if的情况whether宾语从句的语序注意：不论由哪种引导词引导的宾语从句，

5、其引导词都位于从句句首，且从句用陈述语序，即“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。Excuseme,canyoutellmewhentheplaneleaves？DoyouknowwhowillteachusEnglishthisterm?__________________________________四、宾语从句的时态1.如果主句为一般现在时，从句可用各种合适的时态。Hesayshewillgobacktomorrow.Wedon’tknowwhotookawaythebook?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过

6、去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.宾语从句解题3步法1确定宾语从句（放在谓语动词之后）2找引导词3找从句的主语4确定从句的时态学以致用１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtokn

7、owwhathe______atthattime.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB3.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake4.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC5.Idon’tknow________ornothewillcomeheretomorr

8、ow?A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whetherDThankyouforlistening!