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时间:2020-02-26
《英语人教版九年级全册巧解宾语从句.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、巧解宾语从句(FindtheanswerstotheObjectiveClausesskillfully)ByChenXihua宾语从句的定义宾语从句是指充当宾语的句子Findouttheobjectiveclauses:1.Shewonderswherehermotherisnow.wonders____________________2.Shetoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.told____________________________3.Idon’tknowifhewillar
2、riveintime.don’tknow__________________4.Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.asked_________________________wherethatifwhy结论:宾语从句是放在谓语动词之后,充当宾语的句子。(即:由引导词+陈述语序构成)一、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句e.g.Shetoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.注意:that在句中无词义,不能充当句子成分,一般情况下可以省略。2.由疑问代词w
3、hat,which,who,whom,whose疑问副词where,when,how,why等引导的宾语从句。e.g.Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.3.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.Idon’tknowifweatherhewillarriveintime.注意:whether,if在宾语从句中的意思是“是否”,可以互换,但以下几种情况只能用whether不用if。Idon’tknow__________hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______
4、____heishandsome.Hewondered__________tostayherethenextweek.__________hewillcomeisnotdecided.1.与ornot连用只能用whether_____whether2.介词后只能用whether__whether3.与todo不定式连用只能用whether______whether4.作主语只能用whether_____________________只用weather不用if的情况whether宾语从句的语序注意:不论由哪种引导词引导的宾语从句,
5、其引导词都位于从句句首,且从句用陈述语序,即“主语在前,谓语在后”的顺序。Excuseme,canyoutellmewhentheplaneleaves?DoyouknowwhowillteachusEnglishthisterm?__________________________________四、宾语从句的时态1.如果主句为一般现在时,从句可用各种合适的时态。Hesayshewillgobacktomorrow.Wedon’tknowwhotookawaythebook?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过
6、去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.宾语从句解题3步法1确定宾语从句(放在谓语动词之后)2找引导词3找从句的主语4确定从句的时态学以致用1.Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtokn
7、owwhathe______atthattime.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB3.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake4.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC5.Idon’tknow________ornothewillcomeheretomorr
8、ow?A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whetherDThankyouforlistening!
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