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1、定语从句atablebeautifulroundChineseLearntoreview形容词排列顺序限定描绘大长高形状年龄和新旧颜色国籍和材料作用类别往后靠+名词定语1.…..的2.可以用来修饰名词数词名词介词短语过去分词现在分词不定式定语afive_year_oldgirlacarfactorytheboyonthebikeatoymadeinChinaacatsleepingonthegrassthemeetingtobeheldtomorrowagirlwholikesred.IknowLearntodiscover定语从句在
2、复合句中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。两个句子两个词主句从句?1.Iknowagirl2.wholikesred.Jimreadsbookswhicharefun.主句从句完整的句子是主句不完整的句子是从句3.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?两个词先行词关系代词被定语从句修饰的词whowhichthat先行词和关系代词1.Iknowagirlwholikesred.先行词关系代词2.Jimreadsbookswhicharefun.先行词关系代词3.Doyou
3、knowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?先行词关系代词(learntojudge)Learntothink关系代词先行词决定先行词关系代词人物人和物whowhichthatthatthatLearntopracticeFillintheblankswithwho,which,that.1.Thestudentshavefinishedtheworkcanleave.2.Thebookheboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.3.Istillremembe
4、rthepeopleandthebeach_______impressedmealot.whowhichthatthatthatLearntoremember先行词记忆口诀____________表物,人用___________,人物都有_________顾。whichwhothat先行词1.Iknowagirlwho____(like)red.先行词2.Jimreadsbookswhich___(be)fun.先行词3.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthatthey____(be)talkingabout?
5、先行词决定关系代词从句中的谓语动词形式likesareareLearntopractice1.Tomisoneoftheboysthat_________(be)fromtheUSA.2.Tomistheonlyboythat_______(be)fromtheUSA.areis(两类只用)Learntoknow关系代词只用that不用which1.先行词被最高级或序数词修饰2.先行词同时含有人和物的名词3.先行词前有all,much,any,no,little,theonly,thevery,thelast修饰4.先行词是every
6、thing,something,anything,all,some,many,much,little,few,none等不定代词时。关系代词只用which不用that情况1.关系代词前有介词。2.先行词本身是that.Learntouse1.Oneofthemostdeliciousdrinks______Ilikeisorangejuice.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhom2.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers_____IvisitedinLondonyearsago.Awhat
7、BwhoCthatDwhich先行词被最高级修饰先行词既有人又有物。BC3.Heistheveryboy______I’mlookingfor.AthatB.whichCwhoDwhat4.Hetoldmeeverything_____heknew.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho先行词前有thevery修饰先行词是不定代词thatthat5.Isthisthetownin_____LuXunwasborn?AthatBwhichCwhoDwhere关系代词前有介词in6.What’sthat_____youputinthec
8、ar?AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhose先行词本身是thatBBLearntomakeasummary定语从句1.两个句子3.先行作出两决定4.两类只用莫相忘关系代词从句谓语动词形式1.只用that不用which