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1、英语定语从句AttributiveclauseThebabyisJack.whoiswearingredtrousersWhichbabyisJack?Jack穿红裤子的baby是Jack。Ilikebooks.Thebooksareaboutanimals.Ilikebooksareaboutanimals.thatIlikemoviesThemoviesareaboutaliens.Ilikemoviesareaboutaliens.thatIhaveamobilephone.Themobilephonecanplaymusic.Ihaveamobil
2、ephonethatcanplaymusic.Ilikegoingtothepark.Theparkisnearmyhouse.Ilikegoingtotheparkthatisnearmyhouse.SummaryIhavebooksthatareaboutanimals.Iwanttogototheparkthatisnearmyhouse.TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）：booksthepark我有关于动物的故事书。areis我想要去离我家近的公园。Thingsthat定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Maryisa
3、beautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,whenMaryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子定语从句的用法:1.当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.2.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,tha
4、t引导.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman（who/that/whom)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwho/thatstealsthingsiscalledathief.Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitt
5、hewoman.分解作宾语2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who/that)IspoketoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomIspokeisMr.Li.4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.（作主语，不可省略。）（作宾语，可以省略。）5.
6、which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.Thiscomputer（which/that）heisusingismadeinChina.Isthisthelibrary(which/that)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?指物，只用which（作主语，不可省略。）（作宾语，可以省略。）（作宾语，可以省略。）6.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换
7、,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.先行词是who或who引导的主句。
8、Whoisthegirl(that)drovethecar?Who
