岳飞 Yue Fei

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1、YueFeiwasajuniorofficerwhoarosefromtheranksofrecruitstobecomethemostoutstandinggeneraloftheentireSongperiod.Hediedinconfinementin1141onachargeofinsubordinationframedbyPrimeMinisterQinHui.CircumstancesfurthersuggestthatQinengineeredhismurderinthedeathcell.AtthattimeQinwasworkingcloselywithEmpero

2、rZhaoGoutoreachapeacesettlementwiththeinvadingJürched,whohadbuiltupaSinicizedstatecalledtheJin(thisisadifferentChinesecharacterfromthatoftheJindynastymentionedinChapter7)andpushedtheSongsouth.YueFei'ssinwasthatduringtheperiodofchaoshehaddisciplinedhistroops,wonsupportfromthepopulace,successfull

3、ysuppressedtherisingbandits,anddefeatedtheJürchedcavalrywithinfantrytactics.Bythenthirty-nine,hissurvivalwouldnotonlyhavejeopardizedtheimpendingpeacethathadbeennegotiatedwithdifficultyandwasstilltenuousatbest,butalsothreatenedashakyregimethatwantedsomuchtofindbreathingspace.Twentyyearsafterhisd

4、eath,YueFeiwasposthumouslyrehabilitatedbytheSouthernSongcourt.ThetributethattheChinesehabituallypaytofallenheroeshassincethenelevatedhimtoapositionsecondonlytoGuanYü.Yet,unlikeGuan,YueFeiwasnotasoldierwithoutpolish.Hecombinedthetraditionalvirtuesofloyaltyandfilialpietywithhisschooling.Todayatem

5、plenexttohistombencaseshisstatue,fourteenfeethighandinfullmilitarygear.Abovethestatuearefourcharacters,supposedtohavebeenreproducedfromhisowncalligraphy.Thebannermaybeliterallytranslatedas''ReturnOurMountainsandRivers";betterstill:"RecoverOurLostTerritory."Infact,YueFeiwasaninspirationtotherisi

6、ngnationalisminmodernChina.Beforehistombarefourcastironstatuesinakneelingposition.TheyarePrimeMinisterQinHui,hiswife,andtwoaccomplicesinYue'smurder.Inthe1930sthelocalpolicehaddifficultyinpreventingvisitorsfromurinatingonthesefigures.Theuseofhardobjects,includingriflebutts,onthefaceofQinGuiwasco

7、mmon.岳飞是宋朝的一位出色人物，从行伍出身，升为下级军官终成为宋朝最有名的大将。公元1141年他为宰相秦桧所诬构，以抗命罪死于狱中。当时秦桧与皇帝赵构密切合作准备与来犯的女真人议和。女真人已组织了一个汉化的朝代称为金，正长驱直入，迫着宋朝南退。岳飞的罪过乃是在这内外混乱之际还能约束部下，得到人民的支持，剿平盗匪，并且以步兵战术击破了来犯的金兵。他那时候只39岁，如若让他生存，则不仅几费周折谈判刚有头绪之和议可能变卦，而且这朝代南北奔波喘息未定，本身也会