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1、新东方在线新概念英语网络课堂新概念语法精粹GuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammar(二册初级班)第一章英语动词时态(Tenses)英语时态是英语语法中的第一道难关,攻下此难关是作文、阅饮、11语之关键。汉语用不同词表达相应时态,而英语用同i词的不同变化形式表达吋态。英语各种时态构成表:以play为例:现在过去将来过去将來•般时态playplaysplayedshallwillplayshouldwouldplay进行时态isamplayingwereplayingshallwillbeplayingshouldwouldb
2、eplaying完成时态hashaveplayed完成进行时态hashavebeenplayinghadplayedshallwillhaveplayedshouldwouldhaveplayedhadbeenplayingshallwillhavebeenplayingshouldwouldhavebeenplaying一、一般现在时:1.构成:使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化。(1)直接加“s”,works,takes(2)以辅音加“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”,再加“es”carryfcarries(3)以"o,s,x,ch,sh”结尾的
3、动词加“es”goesdresseswatchesbrushes2.功能:(1)表现在的事实、状态或动作:eg:A.Birdsfly.►・Shelovesmusic・►・Marysparentsgetupveryearly.(2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与often,sometimes,usually,always,everyweek,seldom,occasionally,frequently等时间副词连用。eg:A・Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.►・Shewritestomeveryoften.►・Tomandhis
4、girlfriendgoouttotakeapicnicoccasionally.(3)
5、表客观真理,格言警句或事实:►・Theearthmovesroundthesun.►・Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest・►•Twoandtwomakesfour.►.Nomanbuterrs.人非圣贤,熟能无过。(4)
6、表将來:unless,A.在山when,after,before,as,assoonas,although,because,if,evenif,incase,till,until,solongas,w
7、here,whatever,wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时农将來发生的动作(黄金垂点,所有考试都不放过它!)例如:►.Tiltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.A.Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,I'llmeetyou.►・Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcool-headed.(不错的句型,背下!►.Illberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.(很感人的句型!)B.按
8、吋间表示将要发生的动作或車祁,用一般现在时
9、表达将来时
10、
11、概念。►・Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening.►・Whendoestheplanetakeoff?►・Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.►•Accordingtothetimetable,theexpresstraintoShanghaistartsatnineinthemorning.(按照时刻表,开往上海的特快列车早上7点出发。)测试精编1・TheBrownsanicecarandBrown'sbrotheranicejeep.A.have/haveB・has/hasC.have/hasD・
12、has/have2.Iftheirhousenotlikeours,whatitlooklike?A.is/isB・is/doesC・does/doesD.does/is3.-youthinkhewillcome?-Ifittomorrow,hewillnotcome・A.Do/rainsB.Are/rainsC.Do/willrainD.Are/willrain4.Thelittlechildnotevenknowthatthemoonaroundtheearth.A.do/moveB・do/movesC・does/movesD.did/mo
13、ved5.Manyastudentfondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldomtothecinemaA.are/goesB.is