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1、GuidetoNewConceptEnglishGrammar(三册提高班)第一章英语从句Subordination英语从句主要有定语从句,状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)一.定语从句
2、1・
3、定语从句:由关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which;关系副词when,where,why引导。(下面十个句子请读5遍并脱口译出!)1.Thedeathnoticestellusaboutpeoplewhohavediedduringtheweek.2.Theman(whom)youspok
4、etojustnowismyfriend.3.Thebuildingwhoselightsareonisbeautiful.4.Pleasefindaplacewhichwecanhaveaprivatetalkin.5.Thekneeisthejointwherethethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.6.Hestillremembersthedaywhenhewenttoschool.7.Itisnoneedtellingusthereasonwhyyoudidn'tfinish
5、itintime.8.Hehasthreesons,twoofwhomdiedinthewar.9.Mi*.Smith,whosewifeisaclerk,teachesusEnglish.1().IntheSundaypapertherearecomics,whichchildrenenjoy.
6、2.
7、只能用that和who引导的定语从句A.all,nothing,anything,afew,one做先行词指物时B.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,后而常跟that而不是which.C.先彳亍词前有theonly,thefirst
8、,thelast,thenext,thevery等词修饰时,引导词只能用that。D.当先彳亍词是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody时,斤面要用who或whom:•Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的并非都是金子。
9、3?~
10、as引导定语从句as引导的定语从句有两种形式:A.引导限制性语从句。在此类定语从旬中,as常与主语中作为英先行词的such,thesame或as联用构成,“such...as”,“thesame...as”和“as...as
11、"句型,可代替先行词。例如:Wehopetogetsuchatoolasheisusing.我们希望得到他正在用的那种工具。B.as引导非限制性定语从句时,作用与which相同,as作为关系代词代替整个主句。(这是语法考试的一个考点。)[注意区别]:as引导的从句用于句首、句中或句后,而which引导的定语从句不能放在句首。例女(1:Asisreported,aforeigndelegationwillvisitthecity.据报道,一个外国代表团将访问这个城市。一.状语从句超级作文联接词及词组,全部拿下!①原因:becaus
12、e,since,nowthat(既然)as,for,thisreason•…②结果:sothat,so,therefore,consequently,soasto,asaresult•...③时间:after,before,when,while,as,until,assoonas,since,bythetime,once,lately,presently,shortlyafter,currently,atpresent,nowadays・・・④条件:if,onlyif.,once,unless,intheevent(that),
13、incase(that),providedthat,ontheconditionthat,etc.⑤U:步:though,although,eventhough(if),nomatterwhat/how/when—whatever/however/whenever•…⑥hl的:inorderthat,inorderto,to,⑦比较:than,as...as,bycomparison(相比较),bycontrast(相对照)....二.名词性从句王牌要点:通常由that或疑问词导出。1・Howsomemammalscametol
14、iveintheseaisnotknow.(主语从句)2.Theattorneytoldhisclientthattheyhadlittlechanceofwinningthecase・(宾语〃、句)3.Theproblemiswhatwelldonext.(表