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1、名词性从句简单句SimpleSentences并列句CompoundSentences复合句ComplexSentences句子的种类简单句SimpleSentences:只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句.1）主+动（SV）例如：Iwork.2）主+动+表（SVP）例如：Iambeautiful.3）主+动+宾（SVO）例如：Iloveyou.4）主+动+宾+补（SVOC）例如：Imadeherhappy. 5）主+动+间宾+直宾（SVOiOd）例如：Igaveherachocolate.判断Thegreatship,Titanic,
2、sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.Thegreatship,Titanic,sailed主同位语谓()()()【高考链接】“Things_________nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.(2007湖南)A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.werelost并列句CompoundSentences:包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句.Thefoodwasgood,buthehadlittleappet
3、ite.(主)(谓)(主)(谓)食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。注意:并列句之间通常由并列连词(and,but,or等)或分号隔开Ifyougoonworking,andyou’llsucceedintime.定语从句名词从句状语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。在主从句复合中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句.(时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、方式、比较、目的、结果)宾语从句ObjectiveClause主语从句SubjectiveClause表语从句PredicativeClause同位语从句PredicativeClau
4、se复合句ComplexSentences:包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句.1.宾语从句宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。Wecanlearnwhatwedidnotknow.I’llbetalkingabouthowyoucangetthejobyoureallywant.(M11U2)如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make,find,see,hear等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作为形式宾语。WefinditnecessarythatwepractisespokenEnglisheveryday.(
5、)另外，某些作表语的形容词，如sure,happy,glad,certain,afraid等之后也可带宾语从句。例如：Iamsurethathewillsucceed.我确信他会成功。Iamgladthatyoucancomeandhelpme.很高兴你能来帮我。注意:1.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理时用一般现在时.例如:Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.2.在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词之后,宾语从句中谓语的否定常转移到主句的谓语上.
6、例如:Idon’tthinkyouareright,areyou?3.在suggest,insist,demand,order,require等表示建议,命令,要求的动词后,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。例如:Iinsistedthathe（should）doitatonce.【高考链接】Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_____itisroughorsmooth.(2005天津)A.B.whetherC.howD.what2.主语从句主语从句在句中作主语。它可以
7、放在主句谓语动词之前，但多数情况由it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主语之后。例如：Whodidthatisknowntoall.谁做的那件事，众所周知。ThatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweekistrueItistruethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek.()()人人人常见结构It+be+形容词(certain,obvious,true,natural,good,possible,likely)+that从句It+be+名词词组(nowon
8、der,anhonour,apity)+that从句It+be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,decided,announced)+that从句It+Vi(seem,happen等不及物动词)+连接代词或副词引
