名词性从句高考复习 - 上课用.ppt

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1、Mom,Iwanttoknowwhenyouwillfeedme.Noway!Whetheryouaremysonstillremainsaquestion.Welcome!名词性从句名词性从句一、相关概念二、种类三、常见引导词四、七大常考考点1.区别that,what与which2.it作形式主语或形式宾语3.区别whether与if4.区别what,whatever,与nomatterwhat...5.名词性从句中虚拟语气6.同位语从句与定语从句的区别7.名词性从句的语序一.相关概念名词性从句

2、：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:名词性从句。1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句二、名词性从句的种类主语从句一般有三种结构：1.主语从句+谓语+其他T

3、hatshewillwinthematchiscertain.2.主语从句+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句ItisimportantthatweteensshouldlearnEnglish.Itisgoodnewsthathewillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourschool.Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting3.It+happens等不及物动词+that从句IthappensthatKatyisalso

4、comingtothisparty.1.主语+谓语+宾语从句Idon'tknowwhyheisalwayslateforschool.Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.宾语从句2.主语+谓语+介词+宾语从句表语从句其基本结构为:主语+系动词+that从句。1.be,look,remain,等系动词后均可跟表语从句：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.asif也可引导表语从句。Itlooksasifit’sgoing

5、torain.3.thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等结构。ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.ThereasonwhyTomdidn’tgotoschoolisthathismotherwasill.4.同位语从句跟在名词后，对名词的内容给予说明。常见的名词有fact，idea，news，truth，hope，doubt，suggestion，belief，evidence等。ThefactthatsheisgoodatEnglishmakesherth

6、erightpersonforthejob.Ihaveafeelingthatonedaywewillsucceed.Wordcamethatourteamhadwonthegame.考点1：连接词：that与what的区别Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.That(anewteacherwillcometoourschool)istrue.that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分what既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分（主语，宾语，表语）

7、(…的东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物;数目等不同概念)三、名词性从句的引导词引导词用法从属连词that，whether，if等均不在句子中作成分。that没有意义，引导宾语从句时可以省略；whether和if意为“是否”，在宾语从句中可互换使用，但在其他名词性从句中只用whether连接代词what，who，whom，which，whatever，whoever，whichever等在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分连接副词when，where，why，how，whenever，whereve

8、r，however等在从句中作状语1.____hesaidhasnothingtodowithyou.2._________we’llstarttomorrowwillbetoldsoon.3.________hedidsuchathingsatisfiedme.4________wecanprotectculturalrelicsneedstobediscussed.WhatWhenThatHow四、名词性从句七大常考考点考点一：区别that,what与whichthat的省略情