《2015考研英语阅读长难句结构拆分技巧》.doc

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1、官方微信：cnedu_cn2015考研英语阅读长难句结构拆分技巧一、从状语等修饰语的角度出题考研英语阅读的文章句子一般较长，出题人往往只从句子当中的某一个成分处设题，特别是定语成分和状语成分。例如：Still，JeffersonfreedHemings‘schildren—thoughnotHemingsherselforhisapproximately150otherslaves.Washington，whohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedequalafterobservingthebraveryoftheblac

2、ksoldersduringtheRevolutionaryWar，overcamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavestheirfreedominhiswill.Onlyadecadeearlier，suchanactwouldhaverequiredlegislativeapprovalinVirginia.40.Washington‘sdecisiontofreeslavesoriginatedfromhis[A]moralconsiderations.[B]militaryexperienc

3、e.[C]financialconditions.[D]politicalstand.【解析】题干问的是华盛顿给奴隶自由的决定是源于什么，也就是问原因，显然我们需要找原因状语的分。文中最后一段的“Washington，whohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedequalafterobservingthebraveryoftheblacksoldersduringtheRevolutionaryWar，overcamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavesthei

4、rfreedominhiswill.”明确指出是因为：afterobservingthebraveryoftheblacksoldersduringtheRevolutionaryWar，华盛顿才做了这个决定，所以答案选[B]“军事经历”。二、对原句进行同义词替换对原文句子中个别词汇进行同义词替换，从而制造出同义答案，这是考研阅读选项设置的常见手法。大家需要在做题的过程中不断积累同意替换词。Geneticallyspeaking，thereareadvantagestoavoidingsubstantialheight.Duringchildbirth，lar

5、gerbabieshavemoredifficultypassingthroughthebirthcanal.Moreover，eventhoughhumanshavebeenuprightformillionsofyears，ourfeetandbackcontinuetostrugglewithbipedalpostureandcannoteasilywithstandrepeatedstrainimposedbyoversizelimbs.“Therearesomerealconstraintsthataresetbythegeneticarchitec

6、tureoftheindividualorganism，”saysanthropologistWilliamLeonardofNorthwesternUniversity.33.Onwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostprobablyagree？官方微信：cnedu_cn[A]Non-Americansaddtotheaverageheightofthenation.[B]Humanheightisconditionedbytheuprightposture.[C]Americansarethetall

7、estonaverageintheworld.[D]Largerbabiestendtobecometallerinadulthood.【解析】这个题目需要对选项进行排除。文中第三句说：eventhoughhumanshavebeenuprightformillionsofyears，ourfeetandbackcontinuetostrugglewithbipedalpostureandcannoteasilywithstandrepeatedstrainimposedbyoversizelimbs.尽管人类已经直立行走了很多年，我们的脚和背都在承受的直立行

8、走的压力，不能够承受大型的肢体所带来的