山农双语材力6.ppt

山农双语材力6.ppt

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时间:2020-02-05

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1、MechanicsofMaterialsCHAPTER6DEFORMATIONINBENDING§6–1Deformationinbendinginengineering§6–2Approximatedifferentialequationofthedeflectioncurve§6–3Integrationmethodtodeterminethedeformationinbending§6–4Superpositionmethodtodeterminedeformationinbending§6–5Simplestaticallyindetermina

2、tebeam§6–6Howtodecreasedeformationinbending2§6–1DeformationinbendinginengineeringStudyrange:Calculationofthedisplacementofthestraightbeamwithequalsectionsinsymmetricbending.Studyobject:①checkingrigidifyofthebeam;②Solvingproblemsaboutstaticallyindeterminatebeams(toprovidecomplemen

3、taryequationsforthegeometric-deformationconditionsofthebeam)DEFORMATIONOFBEAMSDUETOBENDING341).Deflection:3、Therelationbetweentheangleofrotationandthedeflectioncurve:1、TwobasicdisplacementquantitiesoftomeasuredeformationofthebeamSmalldeflectionx2).Angleofrotation:2、deflectioncurv

4、e:w=f(x)§6–2ApproximatedifferentialequationofthedeflectioncurvePvCqC1yθ51、ApproximatedifferentialequationofthedeflectioncurveFormula(2)istheapproximatedifferentialequationofthedeflectioncurve.SmalldeformationDEFORMATIONOFBEAMSDUETOBENDING(1)(2)6yyMM7Forthestraightbeamwiththesames

5、hapeandequalsectionarea,theapproximatedifferentialequationofthedeflectioncurvemaybewrittenasthefollowingform:DEFORMATIONOFBEAMSDUETOBENDING81.Integrationofthedifferentialequation§6–3Integrationmethodtodeterminethedeformationinbending9Displacementconditionsatthesupports:Continui

6、tyconditions:Smoothconditions:DEFORMATIONOFBEAMSDUETOBENDING2.BoundaryconditionsofthedisplacementPABCPD10ABlaCM11ALFCabBEAhDALFCabkBxy12Example1Determinethedeflectioncurves、maximumdeflectionsandmaximumanglesofrotationofthefollowingequal-sectionstraightbeams.Setupthecoordinatesa

7、ndwriteoutthebending-momentequationWriteoutthedifferential equationandintegrateitDeterminatetheintegralconstantsbytheboundaryconditionsSolution:DEFORMATIONOFBEAMSDUETOBENDINGPLxf13WriteouttheequationofthedeflectioncurveandplotitscurveThemaximumdeflectionandthemaximumangleofro

8、tationxfPLDEFORMATIONOFBEAMSDUETOBENDING

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