国际商法7 formation of corporation.ppt

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1、Unit7formationofcorporation1.IngeneralTheformationofcorporationistheprocessthatthepromoterstriestomeetalltherequirementsinordertoobtainthelegalpersonality.2.TheconditionsfortheformationofcorporationThereareonlyafewrequirementsforincorporation.Theconditionsprescribedbydifferentcountriesvary,bu

2、tusuallyinclude:a.thecorporationshallhavequalifiedandadequatepromotersb.thecorporationshallhaveminimumlegallyrequiredcapitalc.thepromotersshallmakethearticlesofcorporationd.thecorporationshallhaveitsowncorporatenameandcorporatestructuree.thecorporationshallhaveitscorporatedomicile3.Promoters（

3、发起人）3.1DefinitionApersonwhotakestheinitiativeindevelopingandorganizinganewbusinessventure.3.2Theactivitiesofpromotersa.arrangenecessarycapitalforthecorporationb.obtainnecessaryassetsandpersonnelc.arrangetheproceduresfortheformationofthecorporationThecertificateofincorporationanditseffectFromt

4、hedatewhenacompany’sincorporationformandcopiesofitsmemorandumandarticle,certifiedtobetruecopiesbafoundermember,areregistered,thecompanyisincorporated.Theregisrarwillissueacertificatecertifyingthatthecompanyisincorporatedand,inthecaseofcompanywhosemembershavelimitedliability,thatthecompanyisli

5、mited.RestrictionsonthechoiceofnameNormally,nocompanywillberegisteredbyanamewhichisthenameas:a.anameappearingintheRegistrar’sindexofcompanyname;b.thatofabodycorporateestablishedunderanordinancec.thetypeandcaseofletters,accents,spacesbetweenlettersandpunctutionmarks.Case2000年初，某市一有限责任公司开张，登记为“

6、大洋时装有限责任公司”（甲公司），从事服装生产。2000年底，在离甲公司500米处又有另一家公司开业，从事服装销售，登记名称为“大洋服装商贸有限公司”（乙公司）。两家公司名称类似，顾客经常混淆。为此，甲公司向法院提起诉讼，称乙侵犯其名称权。乙公司主张两家名称并非完全相同，行业也不同。甲公司为服装生产加工产业，乙公司为商品零售产业，否认自己侵权。Questions乙公司是否构成对甲公司名称权的侵犯？4.Articlesofassociation（公司章程）4.1introductionArticlesofincorporation,frequentlycalled“corporat

7、echarter:or“certificateofincorporation,”areattheheartoftheincorporationprocess.Theymustbefiledwiththecompanyregistrationauthorityinordertoprovidecertainkeyinformationtothegovernmentandtoanypartydealingwiththecorporation.4.2thememorandumofasso