英语语法 直接引语和间接引语的讲解和练习.ppt

《英语语法 直接引语和间接引语的讲解和练习.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、Grammar(II)IndirectSpeech直接引语和间接引语直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话用有引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。例如：Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthemoment变成间接引语为Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthemoment.但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律：直接引语间接引语Rea

2、dtheexamplesonPage103一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时过去完成时当引用的句子是陈述句时Shirleysays:“Idon’twanttodohomeworkeveryday.”Shirleysaysthatshedoesn’twanttodohomeworkeveryday.Edwardsays:“IwassocarelessthatIdidn’tdomyhomeworkwellyesterday.”Edwardsaysthathewassoca

3、relessthathedidn’tdohishomeworkwell.Changethesentencesintoreportedspeech.1).‘Ilikeapples,’saidhe.2).Shesaid,‘I’mdoingmyhomework.’Hesaidthathe_____applesShesaidthatshe_________herhomework.likedwasdoing3)‘I’vereceivedtheletter,’saidTom.4).‘Ididn’tseethecat,’saidhe.5

4、).‘I’llbelateforschool,’saidKate.Tomsaidthathe____________theletter.Hesaidthathe___________thecat.Katesaidthatshe________belateforschool.hadreceivedhadn’tseenwouldShesaidtome,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”ShesaidthatshelikedEnglishverymuch.“Iwillfinishdoingmyhomeworksoon

5、”promisedTom.Tompromisedthathewouldfinishdoinghishomeworksoon.MissHUsaid:“Susiehasdoneagoodjob.”MissHUsaidthatSusiehaddoneagoodjob.Fathertoldme:“Yourmotheriscooking.”Fathertoldmethatmymotherwascooking.间接引语中时态不改变的情况表示一般真理时“Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.”Mikesaid.Mikes

6、aidthemoonmovesroundtheearth.Ourgeographyteachertoldus:“TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.”OurgeographyteachertoldusthattheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.”直接引语是特殊疑问句时－－－－－－间接宾语Maryaskedme:“Whoisshe?”Maryaskedmewhoshewas.Jimmyasked:“Whendidyoufinishread

7、ingit?”Jimmyaskedwhenyouhadfinishedreadingit.Mikeasked:“Whenwillourplaneland?”Mikeaskedwhenourplanewouldland.引用的句子是一般疑问句时Myfriendaskedme,“DoyoulikeEnglish?”Myfriendaskedmeif/whetherIlikedEnglish.引用的句子是祈使句时Theteacherorderedthestudenyts:“Keepsilent!”Theteacherordere

8、dthestudentstokeepsilent.Theteachersaidtothestudents:”Don’tbelateagain.”Theteachertoldthestudentsnottobelateagain.orderaskadvisesb(not)tosthtellrequestw