仁爱英语 直接引语和间接引语的讲解和练习

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1、田老师英语初三中考总复习语法要点直接引语间接引语直接引语和间接引语的讲解直接引语间接引语典型例句：1.Shesaid,”IlikeEnglishverymuch.“（直接引语）典型例句：2.ShesaidshelikedEnglishverymuch.（间接引语）一、直接引语与间接引语的转化A.陈述句的间接引语例1）Johnsaid,“I’vebeenlateagain.”例2）Shesaid,”Weareveryfondofsports.”1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.B.疑问句的间接引语1．一般疑问句1.

2、Myteacheraskedme,“DoyoulikeAmericancountrymusic?”8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.15.“Areyouintestedinthis?”hesaid.He____________Iwasinterestdin______.2.反意疑问句例1）Shecried,”Youhavemadeabigm

3、istake,haven’tyou?”3．否定的一般疑问句和选择问句如果直接引语为否定的一般问句或选择疑问句时，用whether……ornot连接。例1）Shesaid,Don'tyouknowmytelephonenumber→SheaskedmewhetherIknewhertelephonenumberornot.例2）DoyoulikethisoneorthatoneTomasked.→TomaskedmewhetherIlikedthisoneorthatone.4．特殊疑问句例1）Heasked,“Howdoyoulikeit?”例2）Sheaskedme,“What'sthem

4、atterwithyou?”.例3）”Howmanybooksdoyouhave?”sheasked.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme______________hadbeenthosedays.C.祈使句的间接引语例1）Shesaidtome,“Pleasehavearest.“例2）”Don'tallansweratonce”,shesaidtothepupils.13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makings

5、omuchnoise.14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.2．带有let的祈使句（表示请求，建议或命令），可用suggest+-ing形式或suggest+that从句来表示其相应的意思。例1）”Let'sgoforawalk”,saidthegirl.→Thegirlsuggestedgoingforawalk.例2）Theteachersaid,“LetLilytidytheclassroom.”→TheteachersuggestedthatLilyshouldtidythecl

6、assroom.D.感叹句的间接引语1．例1）”Whatacleverboyyouare!”Myteachersaidtohim.例2）Shesaid,”Howinterestingthefilmis!”2．有些感叹句可以根据原句的意思，采用适当的动词变为陈述句，不需用间接宾语来转述。例1）“Help!“hecried.→Hecalledforhelp.例2）”HappyChristmas!”hesaid.→HewishedmeahappyChristmas.E.“Wouldyouplease……?“如何变为间接引语“Wouldyouplease……?“虽然是个一般疑问句，但它表示的是”请求

7、”,变为间接引语时，一般用动词不定式来表示。句型：例1）”Wouldyoupleasehavelunchwithmetomorrow?”MrZhouaskedme.4田老师英语初三中考总复习语法要点直接引语间接引语二、间接引语中的词语变化A.时态的变化例1）Shesaid,”Ilikemathsverymuch.”(一般现在时)→Shesaidthatshelikedmathsverymuch.(一般过去时)