The Differences between Chinese Value and Western Value中西价值观的差异

The Differences between Chinese Value and Western Value中西价值观的差异

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时间:2017-08-15

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1、TheDifferencesbetweenChineseValueandWesternValueValueisacriterionwhichcanhelppeopletodistinguishgoodandbad,beautyandugliness,rightandwrongandtrueandfalse.Valuevariesfromdifferentcounties,whichisthemaincauseoftheconflictandmisunderstandingincommunicationbetweenChinaandwest

2、erncountries.Itisofgreatsignificancetoknowandlearntheculturaldifferencesincross-culturalcommunication.Therefore,Iwanttointroducethereasonswhythesedifferencesareformedandthenexplaintheminseveralaspects.ReasonsWiththeemergenceanddevelopmentofdifferentcountriesandcultures,tw

3、omainreasonsaffecttheformationofvalue:1.Developmentofhistory2.Thinkingpattern ChinahasalonghistoryandtheruleofthefeudalclasshasdominatedChinaforabouttwothousandyears,whichhasdirectinfluenceonourvaluesysteminthemodernsociety.ModernChinesepeoplearestillcomplianttoauthoritie

4、s,respecttheseniorandemphasizethestateof“keepingyourplace”.Onthecontrary,inthe1800s,theBritishbourgeoisieoverthrewthefeudalruleandestablishedacapitalistsociety.What’smore,theindustrialrevolutiongreatlyenhancedpeople'smaterialstandardoflivingandliberatedpeople’smindscomple

5、tely.Thedemocracyofcapitalismgraduallyprevailedinwesternsocieties.Westernersadvocateindividualism,longsforlibertyandequality.ThesedifferencesinhistoricalenvironmentmakeChineseandwesternperceptionsofindividualdiffergreatlyfromeachother.Thinkingpatternsaredominatedbynationa

6、lphilosophy.Confucianism,TaoismandBuddhismhavegreatinfluenceonthethinkingpatternsofChinesepeople.Sincethesethreekindsofphilosophyallattachgreatsignificancetoperception,Chinesepeopleareimplicitandeuphemistic.Onthispoint,westernersarejusttheotherwayaround.Thebackgroundsofph

7、ilosophyinwesterncountriesareAristotelianformallogicandrationalismwhichhasbeenprevalentinEuropefromthe1700stothe1900s.Rationalismpaysspecialattentiontoformaldiscussion,sowesternersareoutgoingandlogical.ValueIntheprocessofdevelopment,Chinaandwesterncountriesformdifferentva

8、lues,whicharereflectedinmanyaspects.ThinkingPatternsWesternvaluestressesindividualism.AsJohnLock

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