定语从句及相关从句辨别与讲解.doc

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1、定语从句及相关从句辨别与讲解在历届高考试题中，对定语从句及相关从句的考试题，几乎是每年都有，出题角度变化无常，且定语从句的教学在中学英语教学中居十分重要的地位．1.Thefactory__________hismotherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.that     B.which   C.onwhich  D.where答案：D．关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语．2.Theplace__________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A.whic

2、h   B.where   C.what   D.inwhich答案：A．关系代词which代theplace,在定语从句中作主语，所以不能选B，D．如不用Ｔheplace就选C，主语从句．＊归纳：在学习定语从句时不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选where或inwhich等。3.Pleasemakeamark________youdon’tunderstand.A.where     B.inwhich    C.atwhich    D.that答案：A．where引导地点状语从句。4.Theytalkedofthingsandp

3、ersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.that       B.          C.whom       D.bothAandB答案D先行词为thingsandpersons为人和事，只能用that,因为作宾语，故可省。5.All________hastobedoneeverydayistolistenandtorepeatwhathedoes.A.that       B.which       C.whom      D.he答案A先行词all为不定代词，只能用that,不

4、能用which.此外还有先行词为anything,everything,nothing,any,little,one,few,much,none等，如：（1） Thereisn’tmuchthatIcando.（2） Heisoneofthefewthatcanworkitoutinfiveminutes.6.Thisisthebiggestlibrary______wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.A.which      B.where       C.that        D.one答案C当先

5、行词由形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时用that.7Thisisthefirstplace_______I’veevervisited.A.where     B.inwhich      C.that       D.which答案C 当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时用that.8.Isthistheverymuseum______youvisitedtheotherday?A.which     B.that         C.what        D.where答案B当先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰时用

6、that9.Sheiswearingthesamedress______sheworeyesterday.A.like       B.as        C.that      D.which答案C当先行词被thesame修饰，且指“同一物品”时用that.10.Heisnottheman_____hewas.A.what      B.that       C.as       D.who答案B关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that.11.Whichisthebook______youboughtyesterday?A.wh

7、ich     B.that      C.what      D.theone答案B当主语从句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时用that.12.Ihavethesamebook_____youboughtyesterday.A.as        B.that      C.which      D.what 答案Athesame与as精选范本,供参考！搭配，请与第九题比较。13.Doyouhavesuchabook______hehas?A.as        B.that      C.which 

8、       D.what答案Aas与关系代词such搭配14._______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.It         B.As       C.Which      D.That答案B关系代词as引