定语从句及相关从句辨别与讲解 新课标 人教版

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1、定语从句及相关从句辨别与讲解在历届高考试题中，对定语从句及相关从句的考试题，几乎是每年都有，出题角度变化无常，且定语从句的教学在中学英语教学中居十分重要的地位．1.Thefactory__________hismotherworksisintheeastofthecity.A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.where答案：D．关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语．2.Theplace__________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.

2、A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A．关系代词which代theplace,在定语从句中作主语，所以不能选B，D．如不用Ｔheplace就选C，主语从句．＊归纳：在学习定语从句时不要一看到表示地点的字眼就选where或inwhich等。3.Pleasemakeamark________youdon’tunderstand.A.whereB.inwhichC.atwhichD.that答案：A．where引导地点状语从句。4.Theytalkedofthingsandp

3、ersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.thatB.C.whomD.bothAandB答案D先行词为thingsandpersons为人和事，只能用that,因为作宾语，故可省。5.All________hastobedoneeverydayistolistenandtorepeatwhathedoes.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.he答案A先行词all为不定代词，只能用that,不能用which.此外还有先行词为anything,eve

4、rything,nothing,any,little,one,few,much,none等，如：（1）Thereisn’tmuchthatIcando.（2）Heisoneofthefewthatcanworkitoutinfiveminutes.6.Thisisthebiggestlibrary______wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.one答案C当先行词由形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时用that.7Thisisth

5、efirstplace_______I’veevervisited.A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.which答案C当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时用that.8.Isthistheverymuseum______youvisitedtheotherday?A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案B当先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰时用that9.Sheiswearingthesamedress______sheworeyesterday.A.likeB

6、.asC.thatD.which答案C当先行词被thesame修饰，且指“同一物品”时用that.10.Heisnottheman_____hewas.A.whatB.thatC.asD.who答案B关系代词在定语从句中作表语时用that.11.Whichisthebook______youboughtyesterday?A.whichB.thatC.whatD.theone答案B当主语从句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时用that.12.Ihavethesamebook_

7、____youboughtyesterday.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案Athesame与as搭配，请与第九题比较。13.Doyouhavesuchabook______hehas?A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案Aas与关系代词such搭配14._______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.That答案B关系代词as引导非限定性定语从句，带地球绕月亮转这件事，表“正如”。不可

8、用which15._______isknowntoallthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.That答案AIt为形式主语，不可用that.16.Hewaslatethismorning,_______madetheteacherangry.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what答案为Bwhich用于非限定性定语从句，无先行词，代替“他迟到”这件事。不用as因为无“正如”的意思。17.Soonwearrivedatth