新古典时期英国文学(从班扬到克雷)).ppt

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1、TheNewClassicPeriodHistoricalbackgroundThisperiodisaturbulentone.AconstantstrifebetweenthemonarchandtheparliamentAcontradictionbetweentheTories（保守党）andWhigs(自由党)overthecontroloftheparliamentandthegovernmentDanielDefoeSearchingforFoodsTheNewClassicPeriodTowardsthemiddleofthe18century,ithasbecome

2、thefirstpowerfulcapitalistcountry.Itisaperiodofeconomicexpansionandpopulationgrowth.Culturally,itisbelievedthatself-relianceandhardworkisthepreferredsocialmoralandvalueCulturalbackgroundoftheperiodTheenlightenmentmovement.Theenlightenerscelebratedreason,equalityandscience,claimingthatthereasons

3、houldbetheonlyandthefinalcauseofthehumans.Theybelieveintheeternaljusticeandnaturalequalityandtheeternaltruth.MajorwritersandPoetsintheperiodJohnBunyan(1828-1688)约翰.班扬Representativeworks:ThePilgrim’sProgress(天路历程)TheGraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinners（魅力是万恶之源）TheHolyWar(圣战)TheLifeandDeathofMr.Badm

4、an(伯德曼先生的生平)MajorwritersandPoetsintheperiod2.AlexanderPope(1688-1744)薄柏Representativeworks:AnEssayonCriticism(论批评)AnEssayonMan(人论)Odyssey(奥德修记)TheRapeoftheLock(卷发劫遇记)AnEpistletoDr.Artuthnot(致阿伯斯马特医生书)MajorwritersandPoetsintheperiod3.SamuelJohnson(1709-1784)赛缪尔.约翰逊Representativeworks:ADictionary

5、oftheEnglishLanguage(英语大词典)TheVanityofHumanWishes(人类的虚荣誉)MajorwritersandPoetsintheperiod4.DanielDefoe(丹尼尔.笛福1600－1731)Representativeworks:AJournalofthePlague(大瘟疫日记)RobinsonCrusoe(鲁滨逊漂流记)SamuelRichardson(塞缪尔.里查森)Pamela(帕米拉)TheHistoryofSirCharlesGrandison(查尔斯先生的历史)MajorwritersandPoetsintheperiod5

6、.JonathanSwift(1667-1705)乔纳森.斯威特特Representativeworks:AModestProposal(一个温和的建议)Gulliver’sTravels(格利佛游记)ATaleofaTub(一个木桶的故事)HenryFieldingTheauthorofGulliver’sTravelsNotestoGulliver’sTravels1.Yahoo人形兽2.brutes人面兽心的人3.Lilliputian小人国居民4.dexterityandmagnificence灵活而庄重5.caper—manner6.diversion–entertainm

7、ent7.infallibility万无一失NotestoGulliver’sTravels8.girdle(girt)腰围9.Mockskirmish假装打闹10.SkyreshBolgolam诺丁汉公爵，作者的敌手11.TheManMountain指Gulliver本人12.prostratemyselfattheMajesty’sfeet下跪Archaicwordsandexpressionsintelligence:newscourser:aswi