跨文化交际重点归纳.doc

跨文化交际重点归纳.doc

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1、.跨文化交际重点归纳Unit1InterculturalCommunicationWhatisculture?Cultureisthetotalaccumulationofbeliefs,customs,values,behaviors,institutionsandcommunicationpatternsthatareshared,learnedandpasseddownthroughthegenerationsinanidentifiablegroupofpeople.Generallyspeaking,cultureisthewayoflife.Cultu

2、reiseverythingandeverywhere.Thankstoculture,withoutitwecan’tsurviveinsocietyAmetaphor比喻ofcultureWecompareculturetoiceberg.Itsuggeststhatonlysmallpartofitisvisiblewhilemostofitliesconcealed.Habits,dressandmannersarevisible.Worldview,valuesystems,waysofthinking,nationalcharacterandanyot

3、herdeepconceptsarefoundationofvisiblepart.“Whereareyougoing?”inChina,wegiveageneralanswertoit.Word资料.ChinesecultureemphasizesonsocialrelationshipandtheheavyinterdependencebetweenChinesepeople.Inwesterncountries,itmaybeinterpretedasanintrusionintoone’sprivacy.Theunderlyingindividual-or

4、ientedrelationshipistheinvisiblepartoftheiceberg.exercise1.Ifyouareatouristguide,whatareyouexpectedtosaywhenyouareshowingtheforeignvisitorstoanothersite?A.Thisway,please.B.Comehere,please.C.Followme,please.D.Moveon.2.Avisitorstopsyouinthecorridorofyourhead-officeprobablytoaskfortheway

5、.Whatisyourmostlikelyreplytothevisitor’s“Excuseme”?A.What’sthematter?B.Yes?C.That’sallright.D.Don’tworry.3.Atafair,avisitor,accidentallyhavingknockeddownyourposter,says,“I’mterriblysorry.”Whatshouldyoureply?A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Nevermind.C.Don’tworry.D.That’sallright.WhatisIntercultura

6、lcommunication?Word资料.“Interculturalcommunicationiscontactbetweenpersonswhoidentifythemselvesasdistinctfromoneanotherinculturalterms.”(Collier&Thomas,1998)interculturalcommunicationreferstoanycommunicationbetweentwomembersofanyculturalcommunities.(Samovar&Porter)Tofurtherunderstand“in

7、terculturalcommunication”,pleasereadthesectionof“InterculturalCommunicationReading”onP.2andanswerthequestions:1Inthestory,whydoesPetecouldnotcommunicatewellwithChinesestudents?LanguageproblemCultureproblemThewayPetehandledtheinterculturalcommunicationsituation2Whatarethemajorbarriersi

8、ninte

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