跨文化交际考试重点总结

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1、UNIT1Objectives Thiscourseaimsatleadingstudentstoageneralunderstandingofthecomplexitiesofinterculturalcommunicationandprovidingthemwithaculturalperspectiveindealingwiththecommonproblemsininterculturalcommunication.Withthehelpofthethiscoursethelearnerswill: 11.Cometoseehowcultureinfluencesour

2、interactionwith peopleofdifferentculturalgroups;2.Increasetheircross-culturalawareness;3.Learntopredictandsolvepossibleproblemsininterculturalcommunication;4.OvercomeculturalbarriersinEFLlearningandteaching;5.BetterunderstandandappreciatetheChinesepeople,ChineselanguageandChineseculture.2课程的

3、目的和主要任务本课程主要介绍跨文化交际学的基本概念和基本理论，重点学习东西方文化在感知方面（包括价值观、世界观、和宗教观等）、言语方面（包括言语交际模式、交际风格、交际策略及思维方式）和非言语交际方面（包括体态语言等）异同。宗旨是培养学生跨文化交际意识，了解和掌握跨文化交际基本理论和基本内容，提高跨文化交际能力。35Chapter1  IntroductiontoIntercultural     CommunicationInterculturalcommunicationasahumanactivityThehistoryofcommunicationbetweenpeop

4、leofdifferentculturalbackgroundsisalmostaslongashumanhistoryitself.6Themergenceandconflictsbetweentheprimitivenomadictribes,thevisitsofsailorstoalienlands,thebargainsofmerchantsalongthesilkroadsduringTangDynasty,theyareallexamplesofinterculturalcommunication,nottosaytheever-heatedinteraction

5、ofhighofficialsattheUnitedNationssincetheestablishoftheorganizationandtheever-growingwaveoftouristsintoallcornersoftheworld.Indeed,interculturalcommunicationasahumanactivityhasexistedforcenturies.7Todaythedevelopmentofscienceand    technologyhasliterally shrunktheworldinto  a“globalvillage”,

6、wherepeopleofdifferentcolorsandlanguagescangetintouchwitheachothereasily.    82.Interculturalcommunicationasafieldofstudy  Communicationcanbringpeopletogether,butculturemaykeepthemapart.Evenwithinoneandthesamecountry,understandingbetweendifferentracialandethicgroupsisnoeasyjob.Tosmoothcommun

7、icationbetweenculturalgroupsandtosolveconflictsbetweenthem,anewfieldofstudy–thestudyofinterculturalcommunication–cameintobeing.9OriginatedintheU.Sdiplomatsat theForeignInterculturalService.Gainedacceptancethroughtrainingandtestingpracticeinthe1960’