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1、WilliamFaulkner (1897-1962)BriefintroductionLiteraturecontributionStyleandtechniquesStatueARoseforEmilyღWilliamCuthbertFaulknerღNationality:AmericanღBirthday:September25,1897ღBirthplace:NewAlbany,MississippiღRemarks:ღAtoweringfigureinAmericanliteratureduringthefirsthalf
2、ofthe20thcenturyღConsideredoneofthetwogreatestAmericannovelistsofhiserawithErnestHemingwayღOneoftherepresentivesofSouthernrenaissanceinAmericanliteratureBriefIntroductionLifeintheSouth:Oxford,Miss.,modelofhisfictionalJefferson,Yoknapatawphacounty,hisfamilymembersprototy
3、pesforhisfictionalcharactersTwoinfluentialfigures:PhilipStone,SherwoodAnderson1925,firstnovelpublished,Soldier’sPay《军饷》1929,twonovels:Sartoris,TheSoundandtheFury1929-1942,mostproductive:2short-storycollections,avolumeofpoetry,11novels1949,NobelPrizeforLiteratureAFable(1
4、954)andhislastnovelTheReivers(1962),bothwonthePulitzerPrizeforFictionLiteratureContributionsMajorNovels:TheSoundandtheFury(1929)《喧哗与骚动》AsILayDying(1930)《我弥留之际》Sanctuary(1931)《圣殿》LightinAugust(1932)《八月之光》Absalom,Absalom!(1936)《押沙龙！押沙龙！》TheHamlet(1940)《村子》TheTown(1957)《小镇
5、》TheMansion(1959)《大宅》—SnopesTrilogy“斯诺普斯三部曲”Booksofshortstories:TheseThirteen(1931)《十三篇》Godown,Moses(1942)《去吧，摩西》TheCollectedStoriesofWilliamFanlkner(1950)《福克纳短篇小说集》A.Characterization:authorialtranscendenceTheauthortriestowithdrawfrommakingconclusionandjudgment,lettingt
6、hecharactersexplainthemselvesandhinderingaslittleaspossiblethereader’sdirectexperienceoftheworkofart.B.Afalliblenarrator:streamofconsciousness&interiormonologuTellingastorybyrecordingthethoughtofonecharacter,describingthementalandemotionalreactionsofcharacterstoexternal
7、events,ratherthantheeventsthemselves,withoutregardtologicalargumentornarrativesequenceStyleandTechniquesC.Multiplenarrators:multiplepointsofviewshowingwithinthesamestorydifferentreactionstothesamepersonorthesamesituation,givingthestoryacircularformratherthanalinearstruc
8、tureD.DisruptionoftimesequenceE.Open-endednessNobelPrizeWinner(1949)Oneofthemostinfluentialwritersofthe20thcen
