欧美文学作业+++福克纳

《欧美文学作业+++福克纳》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、WilliamFaulkner(1897-1962)BriefintroductionLiteraturecontributionStyleandtechniquesStatueARoseforEmilyღWilliamCuthbertFaulknerღNationality:AmericanღBirthday:September25,1897ღBirthplace:NewAlbany,MississippiღRemarks:ღAtoweringfigureinAmericanliteratureduringthefirsthalfoft

2、he20thcenturyღConsideredoneofthetwogreatestAmericannovelistsofhiserawithErnestHemingwayღOneoftherepresentivesofSouthernrenaissanceinAmericanliteratureBriefIntroductionLifeintheSouth:Oxford,Miss.,modelofhisfictionalJefferson,Yoknapatawphacounty,hisfamilymembersprototypesfor

3、hisfictionalcharactersTwoinfluentialfigures:PhilipStone,SherwoodAnderson1925,firstnovelpublished,Soldier’sPay《军饷》1929,twonovels:Sartoris,TheSoundandtheFury1929-1942,mostproductive:2short-storycollections,avolumeofpoetry,11novels1949,NobelPrizeforLiteratureAFable(1954)andhi

4、slastnovelTheReivers(1962),bothwonthePulitzerPrizeforFictionLiteratureContributionsMajorNovels:TheSoundandtheFury(1929)《喧哗与骚动》AsILayDying(1930)《我弥留之际》Sanctuary(1931)《圣殿》LightinAugust(1932)《八月之光》Absalom,Absalom!(1936)《押沙龙！押沙龙！》TheHamlet(1940)《村子》TheTown(1957)《小镇》TheMansion(

5、1959)《大宅》—SnopesTrilogy“斯诺普斯三部曲”Booksofshortstories:TheseThirteen(1931)《十三篇》Godown,Moses(1942)《去吧，摩西》TheCollectedStoriesofWilliamFanlkner(1950)《福克纳短篇小说集》A.Characterization:authorialtranscendenceTheauthortriestowithdrawfrommakingconclusionandjudgment,lettingthecharactersexp

6、lainthemselvesandhinderingaslittleaspossiblethereader’sdirectexperienceoftheworkofart.B.Afalliblenarrator:streamofconsciousness&interiormonologuTellingastorybyrecordingthethoughtofonecharacter,describingthementalandemotionalreactionsofcharacterstoexternalevents,ratherthant

7、heeventsthemselves,withoutregardtologicalargumentornarrativesequenceStyleandTechniquesC.Multiplenarrators:multiplepointsofviewshowingwithinthesamestorydifferentreactionstothesamepersonorthesamesituation,givingthestoryacircularformratherthanalinearstructureD.Disruptionoftim

8、esequenceE.Open-endednessNobelPrizeWinner(1949)Oneofthemostinfluentialwritersofthe20thcen