lesson one for ME-terminology1.ppt

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1、Pre-Test11.Thecombiningformhepatomeans_______________.a.stomachb.kidneyc.liverd.lung2.Thecombiningformpnoeaindyspnoeaortachypnoeameans_____________.a.eatb.sleepc.breathd.walk3.Thecombiningformforlungis___________.a.pleurob.pulmoc.bronchic.throraco4.Thewordpectoralreferstothe_______

2、_.a.breastb.legc.feetd.waist5.Thecombiningformforhardis_______.a.jejunob.caecoc.sclerod.tracheo6.Cervicalspondylosisisadiseasethataffectsthemiddle-agedandelderly.Whichpartofthebodyisbeingaffected?a.neckb.uterusc.legsd.arms7.Chroniccholecystitisischaracterizedbyrepeatedattacksofseve

3、re,sharppain.Wheredoesthepaincomefrom?a.ovaryb.lowerbackc.kneed.bladder8.Malignantnephrosclerosisisaconditionassociatedwithseverehighbloodpressure.Thisisaseriousconditionofthea.kidneysb.heartc.arteriesd.neck9.Bloodclotsinthehepaticarterygenerallydonotrequiresurgerytocorrecttheprobl

4、emeventhoughanobstructioncancauseinjury.Whereisthisarterylocated?a.intestineb.heartc.legd.liver10.(a)-ectomy1.studyof(b)–phasia2.surgicalrepair(c)–logy3.conditionofparalysis(d)-plasty4.removalof(e)-plegia5.conditionofspeechTherearethreebasicpartstomedicalterms:awordroot(usuallythem

5、iddleofthewordanditscentralmeaning),aprefix(comesatthebeginningandusuallyidentifiessomesubdivisionorpartofthecentralmeaning),andasuffix(comesattheendandmodifiesthecentralmeaningastowhatorwhoisinteractingwithitorwhatishappeningtoit).therm=heathypothermia(lessheat),thermometer(measur

6、ingheat)myocarditis(prefix)(root)(suffix)myo=musclecard=heartitis=inflammationPrefixchange:myocarditis=musclelayerofheartinflamedpericarditis=outerlayerofheartinflamedendocarditis=innerlayerofheartinflamedSuffixchange:cardiologist=aphysicianspecializingintheheartCardiomyopathy=dama

7、getoheartmusclelayerCardiomegaly=enlargementoftheheartHowDoesMedicalTerminologyWork?Mostmedicaltermscanbebrokendownintooneormorewordparts.roots,(2)prefixes,(3)suffixes,and(4)linkingorcombiningvowels.Pericarditiscanbedividedintothreeparts:peri-card-itis."peri"translatesto"surroundin

8、g","card"translatesto"hear