地质学专业术语的翻译.doc

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1、凹坑pool，chute白垩chalk白云化灰岩dolomitizedlimestone白云母muscovite白云石dolomite白云岩dolostone,dolomitite斑点构造mottledstructure斑礁patchreef斑晶porphyrotope斑脱岩bentonite搬运作用transportation板状晶体laths半深海helmipelagic半自形晶subhedral棒形蛀木虫迹teredolitesclavatus包卷层理convolutelamination包卷构造comvolutestructure 堡礁(障壁礁)barrierreef抱球

2、虫软泥globigerinaooze比拟试验模式scaledexperimentalmodel碧玉jasper边滩pointbar辫状河braidedchannel标志层keybed标准偏差standarddeviation表面结构surfacetexture表皮鲕superficialOolits表栖动物epifauna表生成岩作用epidiagenesis表生作用epigenesis表土regolith滨湖亚相lake-shore滨面shoreface滨线shoreline冰雹痕hailimpression冰川glacier冰-海沉积物glacier-marinesedime

3、nt冰川相glacialfacies冰碛物till冰碛岩tillite冰水沉积outwash波长wavelength波高waveheight波痕ripple波状层理wavybedding剥离线理partinglineation不等粒inequigranular不整合unconformity槽痕flute槽模flutecasts侧向沉积作用lateralsedimentation侧向加积lateralaccretion测井沉积学well-loggingsedimentology测井相electrofacies层bed层间流interflow层孔虫stromatoporoid层理st

4、ratification，bedding，lamination层流laminarflow层内溶解作用intrastratalsolution层系set层系组coset层序地层学sequencestratigraphy次长石净砂岩subarkose次生孔隙secondaryporosity次岩屑净砂岩sublitharenite长石feldspar长石砂岩feldsparsandstone长石净砂岩arkose长石净砂岩类arkosicarenite长石杂砂岩feldspathicgreywacke长石杂砂岩类arkosicgreywacke潮道tidalchannel潮间带int

5、ertidal潮控三角洲tidal-dominateddelta潮坪tidalflat潮上带supratidal潮汐层理tidal-bedding潮汐流ebbcurrent潮汐三角洲tidaldelta潮下带subtidalzone沉积分异作用sedimentarydifferentiation沉积构造sedimentarystructure沉积后作用postdeposition沉积环境depositionalenvironment沉积模式sedimentarymodel沉积盆地sedimentarybasin沉积铁矿sedimentaryironores沉积物sediment沉

6、积物重力流sedimentgravityflow沉积相sedimentary（depositional）facies沉积学sedimentology沉积岩sedimentaryrocks沉积岩石学sedimentarypetrology沉积作用sedimentation，deposition成分成熟度compositionalmatuarity成岩作用diagenesis赤铁矿hematite冲积平原alluvialplain冲积扇alluvialfan冲裂avulsion冲流swash冲流回流带zoneofswashandbackwash冲刷痕scourmark冲洗交错层理sw

7、ashbedding冲溢扇washoverfan储层reservoir储油窗oil–windows床沙bed床沙形体bedform床沙载荷bedload吹程fetch垂向沉积作用verticalaccretion丛藻迹chondrites粗砾cobble粗枝藻门dasyclads大潮springtide大陆架continentalshelf大陆隆continentalrise大陆坡continentalslope大洋盆地basin带穴迹taenidium带状迹teanidium袋