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1、中国城市高收入群体调查初探InvestigationonHighIncomeGroups inUrbanChina李强房莉杰LiQiangFangLijie清华大学TsinghuaUniversitySummary怎样调查城市高收入群体HowtoMeasureHighIncomeGroupsinUrbanChina谁是城市高收入群体WhoAretheHighIncomePeopleinUrbanChina城市高收入群体的年龄、教育和社会来源TheAge,Education,andSocialOriginofHighIncomeGro
2、up城市高收入群体与住房RealEstateofHighIncomeGroupsHowtoMeasureHighIncomeGroupinUrbanChina上世纪90年代中期以前，城市入户调查相对容易。It’snotveryhardtodohouseholdsurveyinurbanChinabeforemidof1990s.90年代中期以后，通过传统的入户方式对高收入群体调查已经成为极其困难的事情。Traditionalhouseholdsurveyhasbecomeverydifficultforhighincomegroup
3、saftermidof1990s.HowtoMeasureHighIncomeGroupinUrbanChina其它调查方法的尝试：AttemptofAlternativeMethods:1）在高收入群体活动的聚居地进行调查Investigatinghighincomegroupsinplaceswheretheyoftenappear2）通过熟人网络接触高收入群体ApproachinghighincomepeoplethroughnetworksofacquaintanceWhoAretheHighIncomePeopleinUr
4、banChina根据国家统计局2006年全国城市居民家庭的抽样调查数据：AccordingtothedatafromNationalStat.Bureauof2006:1）收入最高十分之一家庭的户均年收入91,266元，人均年收入34,834元。Theaveragehouseholdincomeofthehighest10%groupis91,266RMBor34,834RMBforpercapita.2）收入最高二十分之一家庭的户均年收入134,528元，人均年收入41,140元。最高组是最低组的13.6倍。Theaverageh
5、ouseholdincomeofthehighest5%groupis134,528RMBor41,140RMBforpercapita.Thepercapitaincomeofthehighestgroupis13.6timesashighasthelowestone.WhoAretheHighIncomePeopleinUrbanChina根据2005年修订后的《个人所得税法》：年收入12万元以上作为标准The“IndividualTaxLaw”of2005advancedastandardsetforthosewhoseann
6、ualincomeshaveexceeded120,000RMB.2007年全国共申报纳税者1,628,706人，人均年收入31万元Accordingtothisstandard,thereare1,628,706peopledeclaredindividualincometaxwithpercapitaannualincomesreaching310,000RMB.问题：以工薪阶层为主（老板呢？）Q:Mostofthemareemployees,wherearethebosses?WhoAretheHighIncomePeople
7、inUrbanChina根据笔者的小样本调查：AccordingtothesmallscalesampledsurveyAcomparisonofannualincomesoffivecategoriesofgroupswithdifferentoccupations(%)IncomegroupclassificationPrivateentrepreneursHigh-rankingmanagerialpersonnelMiddlelevelmanagerialpersonnelProfessionaltechnicalperso
8、nnelOrdinaryemployeesBelow50,000Yuan1.36.133.338.9Between50,000and80,000Yuan2.31.36.116.711.1Between80,000and100,000Y
