M1U1词汇.doc

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1、人教版必修一第一讲第一讲Friendship本讲内容内容基本要求高一英语课前预习第一讲一、直接引语和间接引语二、本单元重点词汇和句型ItwasthefirstdayforXiaomingtogotoschool.Afterschool,FatheraskedXiaomingwhathelearnedthatday.Xiaomingsaid:“Ilearnedshe,youandI”.ThenFatheraskedhowtheteacherexplainedthat.“Sheisyourfellowst

2、udent.”Xiaomingansweredhappily,pointingtohermother. “youaremypupil.” “Iamyourteacher.” Thefatherbecameangryandsaid:“sheisyourmother”“youaremyson”“Iamyourfather.Thenextday,atclass,theboywenttotheteacherandtoldtheteacherhispuzzle,andhesaidtotheteacher:“Sh

3、eisyourmother.”Pointingtohisdeskmate.“youaremyson.”“Iamyourfather.”知识讲解（教师可以向学生提问WhatmistakesdidXiaomingmade?----教师总结：Hecan’tuseindirectspeechproperly.Ifyoudon’tlearnanduseindirectspeechproperly,youmaymakethesamemistakesandwillbelaughedat.）重点词汇22/22人教版必

4、修一第一讲近似词辨析1.ignorevt.不顾,(故意)不理会;主观意愿地不予重视Hisletterswereignored.他的信无人理会。Eventhebestofmenignoredthatsimplerule.甚至最优秀的人也忽略了那条简单的规则。c.f.neglectvt.忽视,疏忽(无心地，强调粗心大意),漏做,忘了做Hewassobusythatheneglectedhishealth.他忙得连身体健康都无法顾及。Hewasdismissedforneglectinghisduty.他因

5、玩忽职守而被解雇。Don'tneglecttobrushyourteeth.不要忘了刷牙。overlookvt.轻视，没有意识到事物的重要性weoverlookallsortsofwarningsignalsaboutourownhealth.我们忽略了关于我们健康的一切警告信号。Civilizationisreflectedinthesubtle,themoresimpleminor,themoreeasilyweoverlook.文明体现在细微之处，越是简单细微的，越容易被我们忽略。2.join/

6、joinin/takepartin/attendjoin参加，加入，成为……的一员；HejoinedthePartyin1975.他于1975年入党了。joinin参加（活动）MayIjoinedinyourdiscussion?我能参与你们的讨论吗？takepartin参与，参加（群众性）活动，持积极态度Alotofstudentstookpartinthethoroughcleaningyesterday.许多同学参加了昨天的大扫除活动。attend出席，参加，定期去（某处）；Hedidnotat

7、tendthemeetingyesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。核心词汇1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt.(upset,upset)[例句]22/22人教版必修一第一讲1).Hewashorriblyupsetover/aboutherillness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。2).Thestudentsreallyupsether.学生们着实让她烦恼。2.concernv.担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心，关注；（利害）关系[例句]1).Thenewsconcernsyourbroth

8、er.这消息与你兄弟有关。2).Theboy'spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。3).That'snoconcernofmine.那不关我的事。[重点用法]as/sofaras…beconcerned关于；至于；就……而言beconcernedabout关心beconcernedinsth.牵涉到，与……有关，参与[练习]用concern的适当形式填空1).Thechildrenarera