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1、U1重点词汇讲解一、重点词汇列表动词experience,earn,respect,devote,struggle,surf,exchange,graduate,donate,inform,run,approve,charge,broadcast,select名词experience,assembly,headmaster,respect,literature,struggle,encouragement,cooking,sculpture,dessert,satisfaction,graduate,painting,kind
2、ness,title,dynasty,professor,host,charge,schoolmate,broadcast,preparation,event,outing,graduation,poet,generation,courtyard,composition形容词enjoyable,average,challenging,extra,fond,Spanish,academic,former,fluent,splendid,independent,recent,literary,重点词组forfree,befondo
3、f,lookbackon,makeuseof,inchargeof二、精选词汇讲解1.experiencen.(1)[C]经历somethingthathappenstoyouorsomethingyoudo,especiallywhenthishasaneffectonwhatyoufeelorthink:1)Thiswasmyfirstexperienceoflivingabroad.这是我第一次在国外生活的经历。2)Failinganexamwasanewexperienceforme.考试失败对我来说是全新的体验。3)
4、Gettingcaughtinthefloodwasquiteanexperienceforme.被洪水困住对我来说是一次特别的经历。(2)[U]经验knowledgeorskillthatyougainfromdoingajoboractivity,ortheprocessofdoingthis:1)Experienceisthebestteacher.经验是最好的老师。2)Ihavesomefirst-handexperienceinskiing.我有滑雪的第一手经验。3)Nowadayspeopleprefertohir
5、esomeonewithworkexperience.当今人们喜好雇用一些有工作经验的人。v.(1)经历，体验，遭受tohaveaparticularsituationaffectyouorhappentoyouEveryoneexperiencestheseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives每个人在人生中的某些时刻都经历过这些问题。(2)感受，体会，体验toexperiencepain/pleasure/unhappiness感受痛苦/愉快/不幸experiencedadj.有经验的anexperi
6、encedteacher10anexperiencedreporterbeexperiencedat/in+名词/doingsomething1)Jennyisexperiencedatteachingbeginners.珍妮在教初学者方面有经验。2)Tomisexperiencedindealingwithdifficultcustomers.汤姆在与难对付的客户打交道方面有经验。2.earnv.(1)挣钱toreceivemoneybyworking1)Shedoesn’tearnmuchmoney,butsheenjoy
7、sthework.她赚不到很多钱，但是她喜欢这个工作。earnaliving=makealiving,earnone’sliving=makeone’sliving2)Heearnshislivingasateacher. 他靠当教师谋生。(2)赢得togetsomethingasaresultofone’sefforts1)Heearnedrespectfromhisstudents.他赢得了学生的尊敬。2)Sheearnedareputationasthebestteacheroftheschool.她赢得了最优秀教师的荣
8、誉。3)Hisachievementearnedhimrespectandadmiration.他的成就为他赢得了尊敬和钦佩。3.devotevt.(1)致力于，献身togivemostofyourtime,energy,attention,etc.tosb./sth.She
