《英文写作课教案》word版.doc

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1、DiffrencesbetweenChineseWritingandWestenWriting1.Rootedindifferentthoughtpattern.Chinese:circularWesten:linear2.ObjectivityChinese:personal,tellthereadershisfeelingsfromtheinsideoftheeventorissueWestern:objective,"Don'ttellmehowyoufeel;tellmewhathappened.I'lldecidehowIfeel.

2、"writefromtheoutsideoftheevent.Chinesewriterismorelikelytousemoredescriptivetermsandwordsshowingagreaterdegreeofemotionthanthewesterns.eg:"Asafrendyoushouldpointoutmistakestoyourfriend.It'slikefreshairinjectedintoyourfriendship.Itcanhelptokeepthefrendshiptreegreenandluxuria

3、ntforever."(sentimental)3.Westernersemphasizecreativityandindividualism.Chinesevaluemodelsandimitation,whichisaseriousproblemthatcopyrightlawsprevent.4.Chinesearemoremilitant(youshould,wemust,absolutely...)intheirlanguage,andimperativeismorecommon.Westenerswouldstatehispoin

4、tandletthefactsspeakforthemselves.Therefore,persuasionisoftenused.UnitOneWord(Diction)I.Levelsofwords.Formalcommoncolloquial(informal)1.Formal:alsolearned,literarya)threeormorethanthreesyllablesb)GreekorLatinoriginc)Usedinformalwriting:scholarytheoreticalwordspoliticalandle

5、galdocumentsFormallecturesaddress(readparagraph1)2.Common:widelyused,inallkindsofwriting3.Colloquial:alsoinformala)oneortwosyllablesb)Saxonoriginc)mainlyusedindialogs,toexpresspeople’sthoughts1)slangs(usedsparingly)non-standardwords(notused)example:InformalFormalInformalFor

6、malhousemansiondoperformclasscategoryhideconcealkindspeciesactfunctionquitresignhelpassistendterminateleavedepartWeshoulduserightlevelsofwordsindifferentsituationsExamplesofnotsuitablesentences:(1)Onhearingthathisfatherhadkickedthebucket,wewrotehimalettertoexpressoursympath

7、ies.(2)Iamdesirousofexploringyourfeelingonthelecture.(Thissentenceiscopiedfromabook,butitisusedinwrongsituation(notsuitablefororalwords).Itmaybechangedinto:I’dliketohearyourviewsonthelecture.orMayIhaveyourviewsonthelecture?3.Howtochooseproperwordsincommonwriting:(1)avoidcol

8、loquialwordsorphraseseg:I’mawfullysorry.He’gottohurry---HehastohurryShutup!(2)beca