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时间:2020-02-27
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1、SectionI UseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblank.andmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points) In1924AmericanNationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineertosuperviseaseriesofexperimentsatatelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.It
2、hopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlighting__1__workersproductivity.Instead,thestudiesended__2__givingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect”theextremelyinfluentialideathevery__3__tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects’behavior Theideaarosebecauseofthe__4__behaviorofthewomenintheplant.Accordingto__5__
3、oftheexperimentstheirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6__whatwasdoneintheexperiment.__7__somethingwaschangedproductivityrose.A(n)__8__thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe__9__toalterworkers'behavior__10__itself Afterseveraldecades,thesamedataw
4、ere__11__toeconometrictheanalysisHawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore 12 thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic__13__wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto__14__interpretationofwhathappened.__15__
5、,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSundayWhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16__rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand__17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays__18__,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers__19__tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysof
6、theweekinanycase,before__20__aplateauandthenslackeningoff. Thissuggeststhatthealleged“Hawthorneeffect”ishardtopindown 1.[A]affected [B]achieved [C]extracted [D]restored 2.[A]at [B]up [C]with [D]off 3.[A]truth [B]sight [C]act
7、 [D]proof 4.[A]controversial [B]perplexing [C]mischievous [D]ambiguous 5.[A]requirements [B]explanations [C]accounts [D]assessments 6.[A]conclude [B]matter [C]indicate [D]work
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