2010年考研英语真题完形填空.doc

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1、2010年考研英语真题完形填空SectionIUseofEnglish　　Directions:　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)　　In1924American’NationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindustrialexperimentsatalargetelep

2、hone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlignting__1__workersproductivity.Instead,thestudiesended__2___givingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect”,theextremelyinfluentialideathatthevery___3____tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjec

3、ts’behavior.　　Theideaarosebecauseofthe__4____behaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant.Accordingto__5____oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6____whatwasdoneintheexperiment;___7_sometingwaschanged,productivityros

4、e.A(n)___8___thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe____9___toalterworkers’behavior____10____itself.　　Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere_11__toeconometrictheanalysis.Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore_12__thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic_13__wasfound

5、thatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.　　Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto__14__interpretationofwhathapped.__15___,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16___rosecomparedwiththepreviousSa

6、turdayand__17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.__18__,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers__19__tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before__20__aplateauandthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhattheal

7、leged”Hawthorneeffect“ishardtopindown.　　1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restored　　2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off　　3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof　　4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous　　5.[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]accounts[D]assessments　　

8、6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work　　7.[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas　　8.[A]awareness[B]expectation[C