Lesson 6 Jenny's Week—简单句.ppt

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1、简单句主语＋不及物动词（S+Vi）主语＋及物动词＋宾语(S+Vt+O)主语＋系动词＋表(S+LV+predicative)主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S+Vt+O.indir+O.dir)主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语(S+Vt.+O+O.compl)There+be/stand/lie/live...简单句的五种基本句型主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。nounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.主语谓语宾语宾

2、语宾补表语宾语(直)宾语(间)VtV-lViNoun/PronounThe+adjV-ing/ClauseInfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitive英语句子基本成分示意图be/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.nounpronounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc.主语＋不及物动词Shecame．/Myheadach

3、es.主语＋及物动词＋宾语ShelikesEnglish.主语＋系动词＋主语补语Sheishappy．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook．Sheboughtabookforme.主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry．Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.There+beThereliesabookonthedesk.简单句基本句型实例简单句的基本句型主语+连系动词+表语A.表变化的:turnbecomegetgofallgrowB.表状态的:beseema

4、ppearThecaketastes_____.goodC.表感官的:feelseemlooksoundtastesmellD.表变化结果的：becomecomeproveturnE.表状态持续的：staykeepremaincontinueItcomesafteratime.easy2.主语+不及物动词Tomdied.Greatchangeshavetakenplace.注意几个“发生”：happen；takeplace；breakout；occur3.主语+及物动词+宾语WestudyEnglish.Wethoughttheplanoverallth

5、enight.Wearelivingahappylife.4.主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾Igavehimsomemoney.或Igavesomemoneytohim.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补Wethinkthejobeasy.Wemadehimmonitor.TheteacherasksustoreadEnglishmore.注意:省toTheteacherletsmakeshaveusreadEnglishmore.WepractisewritinginEnglish.一感,二听,三让,四看,半帮助(形容词做宾补)(名词做宾补)(动词不定式

6、)(动名词做宾补)主谓宾结构此结构为:主语+及物动词+宾语+其它成分。及物动词（TransitiveVerb）后需跟有直接宾语，它可以有一个或两个宾语或复合宾语，作宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式及从句。（很多动词既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。）只有及物动词才有被动语态。应用过程中要注意时态、语态、人称和数。1.你英语讲得很好.2.他非常喜欢英语.3.我们正在植树.4.小明上个月收到了一封来自美国的信.5.老师今下午将参加我们的班会.YouspeakEnglishverywell.HelikesEnglishverymuch.Wearepla

7、ntingtrees.XiaoMingreceivedaletterfromAmericalastmonth.Theteacherisgoingtojoininourclassmeetingthisafternoon.一.主语+及物动词+名词/代词+状语.二.主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾（人）则要借助于介词to或for。如：Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for侧重指

8、动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人(buy,do,make,draw)。常跟双宾