英语人教版九年级全册在定语从句中只能用that不能用which的情况.doc

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1、在定语从句中只能用that不能用which的情况哈密石油外国语学校李长莉一、that和which在宾语从句中属于关系代词（relativepronouns），在从句中可以充当主语、宾语和表语，通常情况下可以互换，例如：主语1、Aprosperity which/that hadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.宾语2、Shegotacomputerwhich/thatherparentsboughtforher.表语3、Themodernaeroplaneisnotthemachinethat/whichitwaswhenfirstinven

2、ted.以上句子中先行词为普通名词，关系代词既可用that也可用which.二、关系代词的特殊性和主句的特殊性决定了只能用关系代词that的情况1、Youcandoanythingthatyouliketodo.1）当先行词是指物的不定代词2、It’sthemostinterestingplacethatIhaveevervisited.2）当先行词是形容词的最高级或前面有形容词最高级修饰时3、ThefirstmoviethatIsawisShaolinTemple.3）当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时4、Mymotheristheonlypersonthatcanhelpmeatpres

3、ent.4）当先行词前有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,thenext修饰时5、ThemanandthecarthatIsawyesterdaywereintheCentralStreet.5）当先行词既有人，又有物6、Whichisthebookthatyoulikebest?6）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时7、Thereisstillaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree.7）主句是therebe句型8、Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.8）先行词是主句的表语又在从句中作表语时三、巩固练习1.Doyo

4、uhaveanything______youwanttosayforyourself?2.Thisistheverybus_____I’mwaitingfor.3.Thisisthebestway______hasbeenusedagainstpollution.4.Thetrainisthethird_____willgotoSuzhou.5.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons_____theyaretalkingabout?6.Whoistheboy______wonthegoldmedal?7.Thereisaroominthehotel_____isstillav

5、ailable.8.Chinaisnolongerthecountry_____shewas.