1、Step1 Lead-inShe said, “ They are using PSAs to educate people.”She said that they were using PSAs to educate people.“ We must not give up in the face of pressure.” she said.She encouraged us not to give up in the face of pressure.Step 2 Direct speech and reported speech (直
2、接引语和间接引语)I、定义直接引语：间接引语：Practice:指出下列句子属于直接引语还是间接引语。He said, ‘I will go to school tomorrow.’He said that he will go to the school the next day.She said to me , ‘I am going to London with my father.’She told me that she was going to London with his father.She said, “Do you of
3、ten come here for a visit.”She asked if I often went there for a visit.II、直接引语如何变成间接引语人称变化：①He said, “I have been to Japan.” He said that ___ had been to Japan.②She said, “I'll give you an exam tomorrow.” She told us that ______ would give ____ an exam tomorrow.③She asked m
4、e, "When do they have their dinner?”She asked me when _____ had _____ dinner.时态变化一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去完成时现在完成时一般将来时 She said. "I have lost a pen."→ She said. "We hope so." → She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→注意：①The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east
5、 and sets in the west.” →②“I’ll never forget the days in the country.” →She says that③My father said to me, “I read the book in 1986.” →④He said to me, “I have taught English since I came here.” →3.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、及方向性动词的变化 指示代词 this→地点状语here→that →方向性动词come→时间状语now→bri
6、ng→today→this week→yesterday→last week(month)→Three day (month) ago→tomorrow→next week(month)→1. ‘I will come and see you again this evening, Tom.’ he said.2. ‘I will come here again today,’ she said.The doctor said to the patient, ‘You will have to wait till 3 pm tomorrow.
7、’Practice1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The tea
8、cher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said
