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1、非谓语动词2017年中考复习专题十八里湖实验学校官洋非谓语动词复习要点1.非谓语动词的概念及分类（1）概念：在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式。（2）分类2.非谓语动词在句中充当的成分1.Tomasteralanguageisnotaneasything.2.IliketohelpothersifIcan.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.4.TherearemanywaystolearnEnglish.5.Hewenttothehospitaltoseehissick
2、grandmother.6.Themainreasonwastoprotectthepartoftheircountry.3.Pleaseaskhimtocomeherequickly.主语宾语宾语补足语定语状语表语动词不定式1动名词1.Learningfromothersisveryimportant.2.Seeingisbelieving.3.Pleasestopsmokinginpublicplaces.4.Sheisstudyinginthereadingroom.主语主语宾语表语定语2分词现在分词过去分词1.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.1
3、.TheUSisadevelopedcountry.2.Beingastudent,helikestohelpothers.2.Toldbytheteachers,heknewhewaswrong.3.Thestoryisinteresting.3.WeareinterestedinEnglish.4.Saragotherearspiercedyesterday.4.Iheardthemsinginginthenextroom.定语定语状语状语表语表语宾语补足语宾补3非谓语动词在句中充当的成分3.动词不定式的考点解读3.1一般以todo的形式出现，否定形式是nottodo
4、.1.Theteachertoldusnottoswiminthatriver.2.It'sunfairnottotellus.链接中考（2015广东）Weadviceparentstheirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.notleaveB.nottoleaveC.leaveD.toleave解析：advicesbtodosth建议某人做某事advicesbnottodosth建议某人不要做某事3.2不定式作宾语.链接中考（2014扬州）---Somechildrencan’taffordnece
5、ssarystationary.----Let’sdonateourpocketmoneytothem.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bebought.解析：affordtodosth承担得起买……常见的可以直接跟不定式作宾语的动词：agree,decide,begin,start，hope,begin,want,expect,try,wish,like,love,hate,need，prefer，learn,remember,forget,learn,manageandsoon.3.3动词在接不定式作宾补时，省掉to,但是在被动语态中，to要补上。(201
6、3白银）Georgewasheard(laugh)justnow.解析：hearsbdosth听见某人做了某事sbbeheardtodosth某人被听见做了某事tolaughHemakesme(clean)thetable.他让我擦桌子。clean解析：makesbdosth使某人做某事思考：还有哪些动词后面接动词不定式作宾补时省掉了to呢？3.4动词+疑问词+不定式结构Idon'tknowwhentobegin.我不知道什么时间开始。Canyoutellmewheretogetthebattery？你能告诉我哪儿能买到电池吗？Doyouknowhowtogettothe
7、station？你知道怎样去车站吗？此类动词主要是：findout,decide,know,tell,wonder3.5动词不定式作宾语时，如果后跟形容词作宾补，在这样的复合宾语中，常常把it放在宾语的位置作形式上的宾语。WethinkiteasytolearnEnglishwell.解析：tolearnEnglishwell是真正的宾语，it是形式上的宾语。3.6动词不定式作后置定语，如果不定式是不及物动词，要在动词后加上相应的介词。Shehasnothingtoworryabout.4.动名词的考点解读4.1动名词在句中的
