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1、中考总复习之动词篇◆非谓语动词是指在句子中不是作谓语的动词，在句子中存在的形式主要包括不定式（do、todo）动名词和分词（现在分词(-ing)和过去分词(-ed)，而谓语动词就是充当谓语成分的动词。Theybuiltagardenlastyear.Theysuggestedbuildingagarden.Thesuitfitshimverywell.Thesuitseemstofithimverywell.1.Playingping-pongisinteresting.判断下面句中划线的动词是谓语
2、动词还是非谓语动词非谓语动词与谓语动词2.Heplayspingpongafterschooleveryday4.ThegirlisnamedMary.◆谓语动词在句中作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制，要注意使用正确的时态和语态。He（punish）byhisparentsyesterday.3.IknowagirlnamedMary.5.Shewalksfast,followinghermother.People_________（notallow)tosmokehere.waspunishedar
3、en’tallowed6.Shewalksfastand(follow)hermother.followsHehasdecided(giveup)smoking.Thebossorderedthem(start)thework.◆谓语动词的填空，主要考虑时态、语态、人称和数的要求；非谓语动词的填空，主要考虑其本身的形式变化(do，todo，doing还有-ed形式，其用法通常与某个单词、短语或固定的句型结构有关。１.Hepractices_________(play)thepianoonweeken
4、ds.２.Mary_______(enjoy)herselfatTom’spartylastnight.３.It’simportant__________(protect)theenvironment.playingenjoyedtoprotecttogiveuptostart４.BythetimeIgottotheclassroom,theteacher_____________(start)hisclass.５.Theywenthometogetherafterschool,__________
5、__________(talkandlaugh).hadstartedtalkingandlaughing◆熟练掌握各种时态、两种语态（主动语态、被动语态）及非谓语动词的各种形式、用法非常重要.一、句型的固定搭配,如：IttakessbtimetodosthIt’s+形容词+(of/forsb)+todosth.Ifind/think/feelit+形容词+todosthIt’stimetodosthconsider,keep,practice考虑坚持练习mind,bebusy,finish,can
6、‘tstand,介意忙于完成，所以无法忍受can‘thelp,enjoy,feellike,miss,beworth,忍不住喜欢想要想念，因为值得二、后接doing的动词、词组suggest,avoid,keep/prevent/stop…from,imagine建议避免阻止想象haveahardtime,havedifficulty/trouble/problem(in),failin做得很费劲有问题容易失败be/getusedto,spend…(in),payattentionto,lookfo
7、rwardto…要习惯花时间去关注，对生活充满期待havefun/haveagoodtime,succeedin,开心做事才可能成功三、后接todo作宾语的动词want/wouldlike/agree/offer/plan,（想要同意提出做计划）expect/promise/help（期望答应来帮忙）decide/prepare/refuse（决定准备遭拒绝）dare/choose/hope/wish(敢于选择有希望）happen/fail,pretend(碰巧未做莫假装)manage,afford
8、…(设法达成能担起)tellsb(not)todosth,ask,get,invite,order,wish,allow,want,expect,warnencourage,advise,help,remind…◆后接todo作宾语补足语的动词接do作宾补的动词：使役动词（make，let， have）或感官动词（feel，listento，hear， lookat，see，watch，notice）一感（feel）,二听（listento/ hear）、三让（let
