英语人教版九年级全册中考英语阅读理解策略讲解.ppt

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1、阅读理解解题技巧主讲人：蒋方才蔡甸区成功中学阅读理解是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。武汉2017年考题要求考生能读懂书﹑报﹑杂志中关于一般性的简短文段以及公告﹑说明﹑广告等,并能从中获取相关的信息。1﹑理解主旨和大意2﹑理解文中细节的具体位置3﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义4﹑作出判断和

2、推理5﹑理解文章的基本结构6﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度主旨大意型事实细节型词义猜测型命题类因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:推理判断型StepTwo:HowtoDealingwiththeProblemsonReadingComprehension一、主旨大意题（做题要领）1.干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。2.干扰项可能属从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。3.干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。(正确答案)是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以

3、偏概全。1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)What’sthemainideaofthistext?3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?5)Themainideaofthepassageis…6)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:阅读理解基础训练BasicTraining---

4、主旨大意题Passage1“Mary,yourbedroomisamess(脏乱).Comeandcleanituprightnow.”hermumsaid.Marywantedtogooutsideandplay.“I’llcleanituplater,Mum.”“Ohno,youcan’t.I’vebeenaskingyoufordays,”hermumsaid.Marywentintoherbedroom.Sheputawayallofherclothesandputalltherubbis

5、hintoaplasticbag.Mum,I’mgoingoutsidetoPlaynow.”Sheranintothebackgarden.thiswasherfavoriteplacetobe.AsmallbutterflyflewoverandlandedonMary’shand.”You’reaprettylittlebutterfly,”Maysaid,”Doesyourmummakeyoukeepyourbedroomclean?”“WhatifIleftmyrubbishalldid

6、n’tkeepthegardencleanandtidy?WouldyouhaveanicePlacetositamongtheflowers?”saidthebutterfly.“I’dnotbehappyifIcameouttoseerubbishhereandthere,”Marysaid.“Everybodyhastodotheirpartandkeeptheirroomsortheirflowergardensclean,”thebutterflysaidandthenflewaway.

7、Maryhurriedintothehouseandsaidtohermother,”I’llkeepmyroomcleanfromnowon,Mum.I’vegottodomypart.”Andshedidjustthat.练习题细节题解释Question:Whatisthemainideaofthestory?（主旨大意题）A.Abutterflyiskids’bestfriendB.EveryoneshouldkeeptheirroomscleanC.Everybodyhastodothei

8、rpartD.Abutterflyisabetterteacherthanamother文章解释【解析】答案为C；由文中的“Everybodyhastodotheirpartandkeeptheirroomsortheirflowergardensclean,”thebutterflysaidandthenflewaway.得出答案。寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。文章文章中心是论点，事实细