英语人教版九年级全册主谓一致复习.ppt

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1、中考语法专题主谓一致主谓一致就近一致原则意义一致原则语法一致原则就近一致原则therebe句型herebe句型并列连词即谓语的单、复数取决于离谓语最近的主语的单、复数形式。There______atableandtwochairsintheroom.There______twochairsandatableintheroom.1．therebe/herebe句型谓语与与之最近的主语保持一致。isare2．由either…or…，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…等词连接并列主语时，谓语动词跟邻近的主语保持一致。Neitheryounorhe____

2、__beentoJapan.EitheryouorI______right.Notonlyyoubutalsohe________istall.hasamis意义一致原则即主语、谓语在意义上保持一致关系。1．表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、长度等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。Twentyyears___________________sincehelefthishometown.Tendollars_______________enough.haspassedis2．family,class,team,group等集体名词作主语时，若指一个整体，谓语

3、动词用单数；若指具体成员，谓语动词用复数。如：Class5___________thebestclassinthisschool.Myfamily____________friendly.areisare5．“the＋形容词”表示一类人用作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Theold_________takengoodcareofinthisarea.3．people,police等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Thepolice________lookingforthemissingchild.4．“anumberof+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“then

4、umberof…”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofthegirlsinourclass______50.Anumberofplayers________________fromJapan.areisare/comeare6.当and连接的并列主语描述同一个人或同一种事物时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Thewriterandsinger________cometoourschoolforhalfanhour.Thewriterandthesinger________cometoourschoolforhalfanhour.hashave语法一致原则同位语

5、插入语名词即主语、谓语在语法上保持一致关系。1.单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为名词或代词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。Readinginthesunisforyoureyes.2．主语后有with/togetherwith/aswellas/without/including/besides/except等引导的短语作插入语时，谓语动词要与主语一致而与插入语无关。如：●Marywithhermom_______________now.(shop)●Allthestudents，includingTom，______g

6、oingtothepark.●EveryoneexceptJim________anewbook.(have)●Mr.Smithtogetherwithhisstudents__________gonetoWuhan.(have)isshoppingarehashas3．由“alotof,lotsof,plentyof,therestof+n.”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+n.”构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由短语后面的名词决定。如：Someofthehousework___________donebymymom.一些家务事已经被我妈妈做了。Thereareov

7、er100peopleinthehall,andsixtypercentofthem________children.4．由连接词and或both...and连接起来的并列主语后面谓语动词要用复数形式。arehasbeen5．either,neither,each,every或no+单数名词，以及由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Someone______waitingforyou.Neitheroftheanswers______right.Eachofus___________