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《英语人教版九年级全册语法专题复习：主谓一致.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、主谓一致桂平市白沙一中陈军大主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致，即句中谓语的变化形式要根据句子主语的人称和数的形式决定。主谓一致通常遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，其谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，其谓语动词也用复数形式。考点一：一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。1.—______anystudentsintheclassroomwhentheearthquakehappened?—Yes,
2、buttheyhavebeensaved.(2014四川凉山)A.Therewere B.WasthereC.Thereare D.Werethere2.—I’mhungry.______thereanybreadinthefridge,Mum?—None,butwehavecakes.Wouldyouliketohaveone? (2014四川乐山)A.Is B.Are C.Will考点二：用and或both...and...连接并列主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。Andy,you’dbetternoteatmea
3、tonly.Youshouldknowmilkandfruit______goodforyou. (2014江苏淮安)A.is B.areC.was D.were考点三：不定代词作主语any,either,neither,none,each,one，theother,another,anybody,anyone, anything,someone,somebody,something, everyone，everybody,everything,nobody,noone, nothing作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。—
4、Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—Either______OK,butIprefercoffee______milk.(2014广东梅州)A.is;has B.are;withC.is;with D.are;has考点四：当主语后面跟有with, except, including,togetherwith,aswellas,inadditionto等词语引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。1.Thesummerholidaysarecoming,sothetwinsaswellasJac
5、k______toHongKongforvacation. (2014湖北黄石)A.isgoing B.aregoingC.goes D.go2.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Itogetherwithmyclassmates______goingtoclimbMountQian.(2014湖北咸宁)A.is B.amC.are D.were考点五：一些由两个部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式，如shoes,trousers,clothes,scissors,chopstic
6、ks,glasses等。但如果这些名词前有akindof,apairof,aseriesof等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。Thispairofshoes______mewell,buttheshoes______expensive.(2014四川巴中)A.fit;are B.fits;are C.fits;is2.Thispairofpants______mine.Yoursmay______onthebed.(2014黑龙江绥化)A.is;be B.are;be C.are;are考点六：1. “anumberof+复数可数名词/代词”作主语时，谓
7、语动词用复数形式；“thenumberof+复数可数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2. “分数/百分数+of+名词”和“therestof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式由名词决定。1.—What______thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem______fromthecountryside. (2014山东泰安)A.is;are
