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1、Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.ByXinglongMiddleSchoolYangChengLet’senjoymusic!在简单句中，修饰某一名词或代词的就叫定语。一本有趣的故事书 aninterestingstorybook（形容词interesting做定语修饰名词book）一位可爱的女孩alovelygirl（形容词lovely做定语修饰名词girl）在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句就叫定语从句。从句必须是一个完整的句子。abookthatisinteresting（thatis
2、interesting这个句子做定语,修饰名词bookagirlwhoisbeautiful（whoisbeautiful这个句子做定语修饰名词girlinteresting和thatisinteresting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book,我们把这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。Preparations定语从句概念:修饰名词或代词的句子.AttributiveClause句子作定语,修饰名词musicSheistheonlyonewho’sstudying.句子作定语,修饰代词oneIlike
3、musicthatIcandanceto.先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词who,whom,whose,which,that需要掌握where,when,why理解记忆1.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。2.引导定语从句的词叫关系词。定语从句关系代词的用法:1)当先行词是物时,用which/that引导.Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.2)当先行词是人时,用who/that引导.Maryisagirlwh
4、o/thathaslonghair.that既可以指人又可以指物who/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。1)Iprefershoesthataresofty.2)Ilikepizzathatisdelicious.3)Ilovesingerswhoaretalented.4)Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.Themanwhomtheywantedtovisitisascientis
5、t.1.who指人,在从句中做主语(不能省)2.whom指人,在从句中充当宾语(可省)RULES:1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略主语，不能省2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.宾语，可省略4.that指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。Thegirlwho/thatwesawyesterdayisAnna.
6、2)Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.1.Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.2.Ihaveboughtahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语3.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的学生.Thisisthestudentwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在游泳的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisswim
7、mingismyuncle.3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那个女士是一名音乐教师.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisamusicteacher.HOMEWORK:翻译句子1)他喜欢凉爽的天气。Helikestheweather2)我喜欢那些不太贵的鞋子。Iliketheshoes3)我喜欢容易相处的朋友。Ilikethefriends4)我有一个喜欢做运动的朋友。Ihaveafriendthatiscool.thatare
8、nottooexpensive.whoareeasytogetonwith.wholikesplayingsports.Thankyou!Bye-bye
