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时间:2020-01-28
《英语人教版九年级全册Grade9Unit5.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?人教九年级英语SectionAAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?Itismadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?Itisproducedinmanydifferentareas.GrammarFocusHowisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesar
2、eready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Activevoice:(主动语态)PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Passivevoice:(被动语态)Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.GrammarFocus在英语中,动词有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”,其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词用法完全一样。一般现在时的被动语态GrammarFocus1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构肯定式主语+am/
3、is/are+过去分词(+by…)否定式主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词(+by…)疑问式Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+by…)?特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词(+by...)?助记:被动不离“be”“p.p.”,“p.p.”前面助动be。主谓一致莫忘记,am,is,are现在时。GrammarFocus2.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法用法示例表示经常性或习惯性发生的被动动作Iamoftenaskedsomequestionsbymypupils.表示近期正在发生的被动动作ThesedayswearemovedbyastudentnamedLiKangwei
4、.描述某种常态化的被动的客观事实Thespaceshipismainlycontrolledbycomputer.强调目前存在的针对行为主体人的被限制性动作Youaren’tallowedtotakephotos.GrammarFocus3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语;第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去分词”结构;第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语,放在谓语之后(有时可省略)。如图示:They(主语)grow(谓语)tea(宾语)inthesouth-eastofChina.被动语态:主动语态:Tea(主语)isgrown(谓
5、语)bytheminthesouth-eastofChina.GrammarFocusI(主语)teach(谓语)students(宾语)intheclassroom.被动语态:主动语态:Students(主语)aretaught(谓语)bymeintheclassroom.请把下面的句子变成被动语态:句型转换:1.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.否定句:一般疑问句:对画线部分提问:2.TeaisproducedinChina.否定句:一般疑问句:对画线部分提问:Listening:Listentothetapecarefully!课文解析bemadeof与bemad
6、efrom辨析:1.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?两词组都是“由……制成的”之意。bemadeof指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化,没有发生本质变化(属物理变化)。bemadefrom指从原料到制成品发生质的变化,无法复原(属化学变化)。知识拓展例:Glassismadeofglass.玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。Thepaperismadefromwood.纸是木头做的。—————___________Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentences:1.Whatarethe
7、sechopsticksmadeof?Theyaremade____(of/from)silver.TheyaremadeinThailand.2.Theblouseismade____(of/from)silk.3.Thispieceofpaperismade____(of/from)wood.offromof课文解析例:Suzhouisknownforitsbeautifulgardens.苏州以其美丽的
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