阅读理解及七条秘诀.ppt

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1、应试技巧—阅读理解及七条秘诀知己知彼，百战不殆－－－白桂华一段落及文章的主题句HestudiedEnglishhardintheuniversityforthetestonSunday.他在大学里，为了考试星期日努力学习英语。1.1.主题句通常在段首（绝大部分文章）2.如果有转折词，如but,however等，中心思想通常在这些连词的后面。Wavesarebeautifultolookat,buttheycandestroyshipsatsea,aswellashousesandbuildingsne

2、artheshore.Whatcauseswaves?Mostwavesarecausedbywindsblowingoverthesurfaceofthewater.Thesunheatstheearth,causingtheairtoriseandthewindowstoblow.Thewindsblowacrossthesea,pushinglittlewavesintobiggerandbiggerones.buttheycandestroyshipsatsea,aswellashousesa

3、ndbuildingsneartheshore.二英语文章的结构Theconvenienceandeconomyofsmallcarsaccountsfor(说明------原因)theirpopularity.②Theyareeasytoparkquicklyandtakesmallerparkingspaces.Smallcarsalsoameansofconserving(保存，节约)energybecausetheyuselessgasthanbigcars.Theyarealsomoreec

4、onomicaltooperateandmaintain,andtheycostless.Becauseoftheseadvantages,③thenextcarIbuyisgoingtobesmallone.11该篇文章的中心——小型汽车好（文章第一句）。2具体说明小型汽车好在什么地方（文章中部）3文章结论（即作者观点）（文章尾部）“我要再买车就买小型车”。阅读理解可能测试的要点1文章的中心思想——第一句。2作者的观点或文章结论——最后一句。3文章中具体细节（查细节）。4对错选择。5指出代词所代替的

5、意思。6解释词义。三阅读理解应试技巧11先抓文章主题句——了解文章中心思想。（只读主题句不读文章）要想“又快又准”地考好阅读理解，抓住文章中心是关键。因为一篇文章总是要围绕“中心”转。请看下面的文章。ModernSunWorshippersPeopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines!Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpict

6、urestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.⑴ThewriterseemstoimplythatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat_____Theywanttoseehistoricremainsorreligiousspots

7、.Theyareinterestedindifferentculturaltraditionsandsocialcustoms.C.Theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamoussites.D.Theywishtoescapefromthecold,darkandrainydaysbackathome.D⑵Inparagraph2,citieslikeLondon,Copenhangen,andAmsterdamarementioned_______A.tosho

8、wthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimate.B.Totellushowwealthytheirresidentsare.C.Tosuggestthatthesecitieslackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty.D.Toprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheycanhandle.A.⑶Accordingto