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1、过去分词用法一、过去分词作定语【语境展示】观察下面句子中过去分词的用法,然后加以归纳。1.a.Herjobwastotakecareofthewoundedsoldier.b.Theexperiencegainedwillbeofgreatvaluetous.c.Suddenlythereappearedayoungwomandressedingreen.2.a.Hehimselftookalltheletterswritten(thathehadwritten)tothepost.b.Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsb
2、eingdiscussed(whicharebeingdiscussed)here.【自我归纳】●过去分词作定语时,分词所表示的动作与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的__动宾_关系,且多表示已完成的动作。●单个的过去分词作定语,通常置于被修饰词之前,也可后置;过去分词短语作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之后。●过去分词作定语时,可转换为__定语___从句。二、过去分词作表语【语境展示】观察下面句子中过去分词的用法,然后加以归纳。1.a.I’mconvincedthatwhatyousaidisquiteright.b.Shefeltconfused,even
3、frightened.2.a.Julialookedworriedwhenshegotthenews.b.Theyseemedquitedelightedatthesuggestion.c.IfirstbecameinterestedinitwhileIwasdoingmynursingtraining.【自我归纳】●过去分词作表语时,相当于形容词,与谓语动词构成系表结构,表示主语的性质、特征和状态。●除系动词be和___feel__之外,look,seem,become等连系动词也可接过去分词作表语。过去分词作宾语补足语【归纳】过去分词作宾语
4、补足语时,分词所表示的动作与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。常用于以下情况:●用在see,hear,watch,find,feel,think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词后面。如:Sheheardthewindowsbeatenbytheraindrops.Wefoundthechurchrebuilt.●用在get,have,make,keep等表示“致使”意义的动词后面。如:Youmustmakeyourselfrespected.Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.●用在like,order,want,wish等
5、表示“希望、要求、命令”等意义的动词后面。如:Shedidn’twantherdaughtertakenoutafterdark.Weallwishedtheproblemsettled.●用在“with+宾语+宾补”结构中。如:Allafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.过去分词作状语【语境展示】观察下面句子中过去分词的用法,然后加以归纳。1.a.Seenfromhere,theparklooksmorebeautiful.b.Weakenedbystorms,thebridgewasnolongersafe.
6、c.Thevasefelldowntotheground,broken.d.Givenbetterattention,theflowerscouldgrowevenfaster.e.Explainedahundredtimes,hestillcan’tunderstandit.f.Supportedbythenurse,thepatientgotoffthebed.g.Theboycamein,followedbyhisparents.2.a.Whengivenaninterview,youshouldkeepcalm.b.Thecouplet
7、ookgoodcareofthebabywhileoccupiedbytheirwork.c.Althoughbuiltthirtyyearsago,thehouselooksverybeautiful.d.Hewillcomeifasked.e.Theywouldneverdothisunlesstreatedfairly.f.Hestartedasifawakenedfromadream.【自我归纳】●过去分词作状语时,可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随等,过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。●过去分词作状语
8、时,可以在其前加when,while,although,if,unless,asif等连词,构成“_连词+过去分词_”结构。【即学即练】用括号内动词的